Sensory Perceptions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Sensory Perceptions - Essay ExampleIf the source of the information is female horse rumors then that will automatically hinder accuracy of stunning information (Oppapapers.com, 2012).Secondly, interpretation of the information acquire from the senses by the brain. The interpretation will depend on various factors such as the developmental spot of an individual a juvenile might not interpret information that is symbolically coded as opposed to an adult (Nickel, 2006). For example, people thought the world was flat as they viewed a uniform horizon and see it as they saw it sense of sight.In addition, the cognitive ability and the entropy source of an individual adjudicate the inaccuracy and accuracy of our sensory information. The source of info determines a lot, for example a mad person butt joint say something although sensible at times but nobody can take it serious or even think about it as opposed to an influential person maybe in the governing body who is obviously gi ven the first priority by the media (Oppapapers.com, 2012).There are several factors which contribute to the accuracy of the sensory data. First, the reliability of facts observed. Solid sensory data received through the accurate observations would provide data and facts that are vital for accurate sensory perception or thinking connection.The Brain and interpretation of data received contributes to the accuracy of sensory data. A healthy brain is very vital in cognitive ability to analyze sensory data. When the information is received in the brain, the power of the sense is manifested (Oppapapers.com, 2012). This means that any(prenominal) inaccurate data which has been sent by our senses to our brain will actually be inaccurately understandThirdly, the accuracy of sensory data can be determined by the source of data and cognitive ability. The data source must be received through the senses of touch, hearing, sight, smell to obtain accurate sensory data (Green, 2009). The senses should be acutely sensitive like senses, particle detectors,

Offenses Against the Public Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Offenses Against the Public - Assignment Example accounting entry Lippman, (2010) defines bribery as the pr morselice of receiving, offering, soliciting, and giving something of significance for purposes of influencing the act of an ordained in charge of his or her, legal public duties. It can also be said to be an illicit gain favor. The federal official General Statute Bribery is responsible for punishing the bribery offenses in the United States. The law pertaining bribery punishes whomever indirectly or directly, offers, gives, or promises whateverthing of worth to an officer in charge of public duties with an aim of influencing the official deed will be committing a bribery offence. In this regard, this paper aims at describing bribery as well as expounding on the laws that pertain to it. Question 1 Description of public trustingness horror (Bribery) Bribery can be described by a wide variety of conducts and in most cases it is a crime that has a structure and white-coll ar situations. Some of the obvious bribery examples are release of an arrestee, acquiring a contract of the government award and vote from a legislator on mavens bill. Scheb (2012) explains the traditional perception of the public servants by knowing the bribery potential in semipolitical parties ranks. Money is what comes to mind of many when bribes are requested or offered. There are many forms of bribes that are offered or sought. Therefore, bribe does not only include cash or its equals, but also nonphysical or tangible benefits as sexual favors, vehicles, homes vacation and other price benefits. Consequently, bribes can occur in a number of disguised or subtle ways like selling of prop for a smaller price than its worth value, where the main aim of the seller is to benefit the person who is purchasing property in order to influence his government official actions. Bribery is in white-collar crimes category because it is unbloody and focuses on the social background of the person involved in the act. Lippman (2010) argues that White-collar crime is an illegal act which employs concealment and deceit rather than force application in order to obtain service, property or money. This is what bribery aims at it does not involve any form of violence but rather takes an advantage to avoid loss or payment of cash in order to obtain a passe-partout or business advantage. The bribery offenders occupy professions, responsibility positions, civil organizations, and government trusts. Bribery can also be described according to the form of its activity. For example, it has an advantage of seeking the attention to consumer and tax fraud as well as other offenses. Individuals who commit this crime are from various backgrounds socioeconomically. Another form of bribery as Scheb (2012) clarifies is commercial bribe which involves, offering or giving indirectly or directly, something of worth to an employee, secluded factor or fiduciary without the employers knowled ge, in order to influence the employees or agents actions in relation to the affairs of the employer. Travel bribery is another form of bribery crime whereby an individual decides to interstate or use facility with an aim of promoting, facilitating or establishing a promotion of any activities unlawfully is guilt of bribery crime. Conducting activities, which are unlawful, is therefore, bribery in the United States. Therefore, bribery as a crime includes many

Literary analysis paper on 2 chronicles 33 1-20 Essay

Literary analysis write up on 2 chronicles 33 1-20 - Essay ExampleThe narrator wished to further his anti-Manasseh sentiments in verses 7-8, relaying how Manasseh was purposely nerve-wracking to rebut deitys orders regarding his temple to invite his wrath, knowing full well what had happened to tribes of the past who had succumbed to Gods contempt and had been driven out of the land. In verse 9, Manasseh is described as an poisonous pull up who led others to the wrong path as well, in the process doing more(prenominal) than evil than the people of the past. This more or less sets the scene for Gods resolution with regards to Manasseh to come. That is non to say God does not give Manasseh a chance to improve. In verse 10, Gods goodness is demonstrated when he gives Manasseh and his people a chance to mend his ways. However, in 11-12, Manassehs refusal to accept Gods advice angers the passe-partout further, so that he resorts to resolve the matter by getting Manasseh capture by Babylon in a humiliating way. Manasseh then seeks forgiveness and prays to the Lord in verse 13, who listens to his plea and rids him from the clutches of Babylon bringing him top to his kingdom in Jerusalem. This reaffirms Manassehs faith in the Lord. ... In verse 18, Manasseh becomes an example for kings and the narrator mentions how his visit goes down in the history accounts of the Kings of Israel, referencing further reading at the end of the verse. In verse 19, a summary account is given of the past happenings, of how Manassehs invocation was accepted and his land rid of evil by him, referenced again by further reading, in order to secure a present for him with his ancestors in his palace upon his dead in verse 20. He is taken over by his successor Amon, his son as a way of bringing Manassehs life to an end. Interpretative Problem The veridical narrative brings about an interpretative problem that is central to the theme. It demonstrates that all evil, no matter how obs cene and disproportional to mans inseparable goodness, is redeemable by regretance. God, the all merciful, has a soft spot for those who repent if His creation calls out to Him in prayer. This in a way suggests that a person who goes against Gods wishes and commands would more than likely cause himself to be addressed by Him in a much more direct way, thus inviting his curiosity and bringing about an insight in God that eventually leads to salvation. This inherent theme to life has a very pivotal criticism, in such that, if the assumption of salvation is make regarding anyone who repents his sins, then is it not also possible for the devil to do the same? This notion is readily overcome if the concept of Gods discretion is invoked. God forgives what he chooses to forgive, and is not bound by prayer alone. In verse 13, in response to Manassehs plea for forgiveness and help, Gods timeless compassion was evoked in a discretionary fashion. He chose to forgive

Data exchange Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Data exchange - Essay Example3D-XML format supports seamless integration with a number of office productivity software and popular web browsers for example, 3D-XML files can be embedded into a Word or PowerPoint document by a simple drag-and-drop operation (James 2006).3D-XML technology makes 3D data accessible to the extended enterprise as a whole, hence, enabling users to add extra dimension to their credentials as well as improve their collaboration with others (James 2006).3D-XML allows incorporation of PLM (Project Life Cycle Management) instruction into different forms of communication such as technical documentation, maintenance manuals, marketing brochures, websites, emails and many others. (Dassault Systems n.d.)According to Leondes (2002, p. 379), IGES is a shopworn used to exchange graphics information between commercial CAD systems. He further depict that IGES includes four sections the Start Section that provides a human readable prologue to the file, the Global Se ction that contains information describing the preprocessor and information needed by postprocessor to handle the file, the Directory Entry Section which provides an index and contains attribute information and topological information around each entity, and the Parameter Data Section that contains geometrical parameter data associated with each entity (Leondes 2002, p. 379 380).Ball, A, Ding, L & Patel, M 2008, An Approach to Accessing Product Data across System and Software Revisions, Advanced Engineering Informatics, vol. 22, no. 2, pp.222-235, viewed 7 November 2008, http//www.ukoln.ac.uk/projects/grand-challenge/papers/ball.etal2008aap.pdfLeondes, CT 2002, Database and Data Communication Network Systems Techniques and Applications, vol. 2, viewed 7 November 2008,

Creative leadership and mangement in international schools Dissertation

Creative leadership and mangement in global schools - Dissertation ExampleAs the report declares a creative leader analysis the current slip identifies the loopholes and then thinks out of the box to bring out a change which permanently solved the problems. As the world becomes a global village and environment becomes competitive, only innovative and creative ideas standout to make their hold among the rest. This paper stresses that effective Principals should orient their respective schools by showing the creativity traits of showing their passion for work, starring(p) by innovative examples, independence, goal setting and making sure they are achievable and eventually achieved, originality, tractableness to listen to their subordinates or other staff members , wide range of interests to have a flow of ideas from contrasting angles, intelligence and motivation. Principals of international schools should perceive themselves frequently as exhibiting the trait. It can be surmised that effective principals should be perpetrate to working very hard, since they are frequently committed to things they believe in and are persistent in completing a task. Persistence in completing a task can be depict as a passion because the effective principal frequently refuses to put an idea aside until it is satisfactorily resolved. The effective principal should talk earnestly about the importance of work, which suggests responsibility is not just the organisational goal but also consists of the leaders direction for the organization.

Individual Course Assignment It is increasingly well-established in Essay

Individual Course Assignment It is increasingly well-established in the literature that mostbusiness reporting on sustainabi - seek ExampleThis is because if an organization fails to keep its sustainability then it may not prosper or enhance its dominancy in this competitive market among other rival players. Keeping this fact in mind, most of the organizations desire to bear its experienced and talented human resources. As they act as the prime resource of an organization (3M) thereby assisting it in the ontogeny of varied types of inventive eco- neighbourly products and services so as to satisfy the changing postulate and requirements of the customers. By doing so, the brand image and profitability of the organization might get enhanced thereby make uping the engagement and reliability in the market among others and such a strategy might also act positively thereby amplifying the chances of success and prosperity in the long run among other rivals. Thus, it might be distinct ly stated that sustainability is the prime criterion of an organization and it might get fulfilled by presenting environmental friendly products and services thereby satisfying the needs and requirements of the customers. This report is divided into five phases. ... It also specifies the importance of sanction and its standards along with conclusion and recommendations. What is sustainability? Sustainability is described as the socio-ecological procedure that helps in fulfilment of changing needs and desires of the customers. It is through by presenting eco-friendly products at a competitive price thereby retaining the eminence of the environment. It is done only to retain the quantity of the non-renewable resources of the environment so that it might be used for the future purposes as well. Along with this, training of eco-friendly products also helps in reducing the level of pollution thereby maintaining the uniqueness of the environment. Hence, it might be depict that sustaina bility helps in enhancing the economic, environmental and social impacts by developing various inventive products or services to amplify customer base. Description of 3M 3M is one of the most renowned and branded American multinational conglomerate, established in the year 1902. 3M is regarded as Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company, headquartered in the regions of St. Paul, Minnesota, U.S. After starting its operations in the untainted of United States, very soon it expanded to the entire globe. So, it enhanced its total assets and revenues by $ 31.6 jillion and $ 29.6 billion by the end of the year 2012. Along with this, the operating income also increased by $ 6.1 billion thereby amplifying its reputation and brand image in the market among other rival players. It is mainly due to the development of adhesives, laminates, passive fire protection, dental products, abrasives, electronic materials, medical products, car-care products, and wax and car shampoo. Other than this, it also presents products for the

Performing and Visual Arts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Performing and Visual Arts - Essay ExampleThere atomic number 18 different kinds of music such as the rich music, dark in fact, the form of the music is determined by the musician in terms of the sounds. On the different hand, during the Baroque period there was a culmination of the masterworks from composers like J.S live and G.F Handel. There was a development of new styles of music during the mid-eighteenth century, which was facilitated by Bach and Handel. Some of the developed melodic styles were like the Rococo and pre-classical styles. During the Classic to Romantic, there was a discernment of these musical styles by composers such as Beethoven with symphonies, pianos and string quarters (Zuhur, 1988).As a creator of optical and performance art, one uses numerous elements to depict their thoughts through music or painting. For example, there are matt objects established in painting or three-dimensional objects, where the artist employs different elements. Moreover, from one point to the other is delineated by the elements in painting through the primary elements (Buck & Schoenberg, 2008). On the other hand, as a performer, one has a role of feeding their acts to the audience, and this can be scripted or unscripted, or it is random or orchestrated. It can also be planned or spontaneous and in some cases, the audiences are present or absent. Finally, the experience of an audience relates to the welcoming the performers, and there are instances where get involved actively in the performance and sometimes they are not witty.The value ofvisual and performing art relates to the knowledge and inwardness that is offered which cannot be gathered from other sources and subjects. Moreover, the visual and performance art applies a perspective, which is based on judgment, invention, supposition (Reed, 2009). In fact, the integration of visual and performing art in education offers a chance for image the set

Culture Walk Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Culture Walk - Assignment ExampleFaustian the term implies a situation where the person is very ambitious in his life and wants to achieve triumph in life. However, improvements in technology has made mint to be in a rat run as they ar always in a hurry to gain more power and smear and achieve success in life as early as possible. Therefore, to meet with the growing contest and culture people sometime give up their moral integrity just to win the racetrack of life. With concern to the cultural walk regarding the different phases of life it is observed that since the beginning of life individuals always wants to see the purpose of their existence. The realities of life that is birth, death are not known to anybody and therefore people search for the sympathy behind their life. the great unwashed often find themselves in a situation where they may think that what willing happen and where will they go after life ends. This made the people thing that whether they will sire to earth if they die. As we are moving with the improvement in technology, people from all the walks of life quest different cultures are more willing to know about their future existence on this planet. mountain are always with the problem of identifying their purpose of life. The universe, the life on earth and mankind all are the gift of god and nature and so are to be judged equally as believed by individual. Moreover, people from different cultural background have varied views towards life and the perception of individuals has also changed due to technology. People are no more close to the nature hence affecting their walk of life. With regard to this vista of life it can be depicted that life has become more materialistic and happiness are no more grounded with nature.Kirkpatrick Sale mainly focuses on the technology and the various challenges people are go about due to the improvements in the technology. The Rebel against future takes us back to the period of 1811 when peopl e were feared of Luddite rebellion. The

HRM methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

HRM methods - Essay ExampleThis is nonhing but answerance-based compensation, which is unrivalled of the widely acknowledged HRM practices that contribute to business success (Dyer & Reeves, 1995 NC-DHHS, 2005). The employees knowledge that such a reward awaits them if they perform well should keep them on their toes. Granting pay incentives and job promotions according to seniority and length of stay, which is the usual practice, does not motivate employees across the organization because the newer employees know that they will receive the same benefits and c atomic number 18er boosts if they just stayed long-range in the company and all they need to do is wait for their turn. While they thus wait for their time, you cannot bide them to exert themselves harder at their jobs. Even with a so-so performance, they tend to feel secure in their positions because of example laws or labor union agreements that forbid dismissal without cause. With the forced be and distribution musi cal arrangement of rules in place, employees will strive to avoid being included in the worst performing group. ... The downside of the dodge, however, is the perceived omit of a foolproof benchmarking method to measure performance. As noted in the case study, it is inherently challenging to differentiate between good, average and poor performance. Precisely because of this particular difficulty, Goodyear mistakenly fired one pharmacist who got a consecutive C ranking for poor performance but who, it turned out, had earlier patent a new type of aircraft tire without management knowing about it. In essence, the forced ranking and distribution outline is an anachronism to the popular HRM model that look outs companies setting up rigid screening processes to crack that they hire only the best people (Storey, 1992 Guest, 1999). If these companies hire only the best, then how come there are poor performers to be found in their ranks Dow Chemical, for example, realized in time that the forced ranking system did not fit with its corporate philosophy of recruiting only the best employees. In addition, the forced ranking system is likely to provoke perceptions of status and discrimination, thus encouraging income comparisons and perhaps spreading envy as others see a fellow employee doing much better than them (Guest, 1999). Envy and jealousy could have prompted employees at Ford and Goodyear to opine that the system discriminated against certain type of employees.2) Suppose any of Ford, Goodyear and Dow Chemical contacts you to modify its performance management system to avoid some of the problems that it has experienced. What would you suggest the company doIf asked to suggest a performance management system that avoids the pitfalls of the forced ranking and distribution system, I would propose a system that emphasizes the

The extent to which the understanding of the history and development Essay

The extent to which the reasonableness of the history and enlarge of concern champion in the understanding of business today - Essay modelingThe extent to which the understanding of the history and information of business helps in the understanding of business today depends on the effectiveness of economic policies instilled in the past. An examination of the history of some of the successful corporations reveals that most big companies were ground on diversified groups. This is because they could take advantage of the economic scales easily because of the characteristics of the internal markets. It is also unembellished that undemocratic regimes helped in the development of businesses. This can help in the development of business today because it enables individuals make refreshed choices regarding the development of the economy (Trompenaar, and Wooliams, 2003). An understanding of the history behind the development of business helps in understanding of business today beca use the economic policies that were used in the past. This is because they ensured the restriction of imports and the growth of exports, which enhances the development of businesses in terms of investments. It is evident that, in the past, companies did non pay attention on light labour intensive sectors. This is likely to help in the development of business today because the cost of labor will be low, causing the fraternity to gain extra profits. score also depicts that there are governments that intervened by supporting private companies, therefore, enhancing the development of businesses. ... The development of business models has enhanced the establishment of businesses by enhancing businesses with architecture of value creation. An examination of the history of development of business reveals that the development of business ethics has also helped in enabling businesses adhere to their daily dealings. concern ethics help in the development of business by enhancing the inter action of businesses all over the solid ground (Trompenaar, and Wooliams, 2003). How does the nature of globalization help in the understanding of business today? globalization refers to the expansion of investments, craft and business interactions worldwide. The nature of globalization has helped in understanding business today in that it has enhanced successfulness for most businesses. Most people who support free trade claim that globalization enhances the creation of opportunities for businesses. It is idea that when a business is allowed to offer its resources to the global market place, then the business is likely to improve. Globalization tends to increase competition resulting to the growth of businesses because of the development of new products (Hopkins, 2004). Globalization has enhanced the development of business today because it not only increases the need for the acquisition of knowledge concerning cultural differences, but it helps in the establishment of cooperate cultures. History depicts that globalization has caused businesses to transfer experts from one country to another in an attempt to enhance the development of the business. Globalization helps in the development of the business because it enhances an understanding of the communication styles, cultural influences and the social behaviors of different societies. It has enhanced an

Organization Theory and Its Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Organization Theory and Its Analysis - Essay frameworkIn attempting to create a science study of organizations, the major focus has been placed on identifying widely distributed behaviours in work place situations and related them to all enterprises, despite their different nature. In particular proponents of this archetype have paid little attention to differences among organization, those that are subjected to market forces and those that are not. (Hussey& Hussey, 1997, pp 5-45)The organization theory fecal matter determine the organization gardening, which in turn determines the success or failure of an organization to achieve its give tongue to mission and objectives. Culture of an organization defines an organization since it a collective beliefs and ideology shared by the employees running(a) in an organization. Kotter (1992, pp 86-99) also clearly defines organisational culture as the values, beliefs and norms expressed in actual practices and behaviours of the organiza tions members. To Kotter (1992, pp 86-99), culture is the main motivating force that ensures the success of an organization culture also determines and represents organizational values.A icon offers a conceptual structure for considering and making good judgment about the mixer populace. Burrell and Morgan (1979, pp 1-37), states that to be fit(p) in a particular paradigm is to look out the world in a particular way. The greatness of paradigms is that they outline the way in which we view the world and at the same time reinforce the view of those around us.Philosophical assumptions and paradigmsIn organizational research the word paradigm includes three levels. The philosophical, which is heavy beliefs concerning the world in which we live in, the social level, where guiding principle do exist as to how a social researcher should perform their activities and lastly, the technical level. This includes the processes and techniques ideally accepted when carrying out research. Bu rrell and Morgan (1979, pp 1-37), points out that at philosophical level, organizational theories differ in five sets of assumptions. These are1. Subjectivist /objectivist place2. Ontological, 3. Epistemological, 4. Axiological, 5. Methodological assumptions and also assumptions in relation to compassionate nature These assumptions ooze through from top to lower levels and impact the research process.Burrell & Morgan paradigmsOver the past both decades Burrell, G has made a several noteworthy contributions in regard to the development of a fundamental organization theory. As pertaining Sociological paradigms and also organizational analysis (co-authored with Morgan G in 1979) Burrell drafted a mystify for radical structuralism and humanist work which has provided legality for viewpoints critical of the managerialist direction of many organization theory. so far times change, and so do theoretical modes change. Pandemonium is Burrells most recent effort to create a drastic organ ization theory, in the outline of a retro-organization theory. (Burrell and Morgan, 1979, pp 1-37)When looking at subjective-objective a dimension that is used to separate radical humanism and interpretive sociology and radical structuralism and Functionalist sociology Burrell and Morgan (1979, pp 1-37), outlines four philosophical aspects that roll in the hay objectivist from subjective studies. These aspects are 1. Ontology 2. Epistemology3. Human nature4. MethodologyOntologyAccording to Burrell and

Case Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Case Summary - Essay casefulThis is because the ruling will affect the way she runs her business in a very big away, organism the owner and operator of The Grove.The case also captures the Australian Olive industry which has been on the rise. According to the case, farming forms a meager but important part of Australias economy, and accounts for around 3 share of the states GDP. However, in a bid to ensure that the countrys agricultural industry remains profitable, sustainable and competitive, the Department of Agriculture started a strategic review of the olive industry. The industry began in the year 1880 with George Suttor being the first person to plant the first olive tree in Australia. The industry would and then become popular after World War II when migrants from the Middle East and Europe colonized in the country. While Australia was a net importer of olives in the year 2005, analysts believed that growth in the industry would be able to meet the domestic demand in roughly 5 to 10 years. Every year, about 13 to 18 million tons of olives are produced in the world, and Australia is forecast to produce about 40000 to 50000 tons every year by the year 2011. In terms of the table olive sector, Australians consume about 0.9kgs of table olives per individual. The top olive consumers worldwide are the E.U, the U.S, Turkey and Syria, with the European Union accounting for 33 pct of the world consumption.From the case, one can deduce that this consumption has increase by 30 percent between the years 1998 and 2003, with olive production reaching record levels in 2003. While production had increased by 50 percent since 1990, it sharply increased by a staggering 18 percent in the year 2002. Syria, Turkey and the EU produce about 65 percent of table olives in the world, with Australia being forecast to produce about 18 to 45 thousand tons of table olives p.a. by the year 2013. Many of Australias enterprises that deal with table olives are

Annotated bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 9

Annotated Bibliography ExampleThrough examination of existing policies and laws as strong as those in previous years, this magazine exposes the loopholes. It also provides a basis for the responsible bodies to effect distract actions to deal with negative effects of immigration. Of concern are the high rates of illegal immigrants in unify States of America.Matthews, Christopher. Business & Money. Business Money The Economics of Immigration Who Wins Who Loses and Why Comments. N.P., 30 Jan. 2013. Web. 2 Dec. 2013. .This is a recent news source for the major players in immigration. It covers the autochthonal Americans and the immigrants. As such, the effect of immigration on the native Americans is done by assessing the benefits and threats. The plight of immigrants is also covered and the entails of the new environment in terms of stinting gains is looked at.In this website, there is maximum attention on the statistics of immigrants over the recent years. The numbers are prone a s a result of America community survey results from 2009. The data relating to immigrants numbers and their source countries is given.Rivera-Batiz, Francisco L. undocumented Workers in the Labor Market An Analysis of the Earnings of Legal and Illegal Mexican Immigrants in the fall in States. Journal of Population Economics 12.1 (1999) 91-116. Print.This journal focuses on illegal immigrants especially from Mexico crossing through the U.S-Mexico border. An abridgment of financial returns they obtains from the jobs they obtain is present. These returns are compared to legal Mexican immigrants and native born Americans. The disparities in income are explained and their sparing relevance highlighted by the authors.This journal addresses the common argument concerning the impact of immigrants on the native-born Americans. The main victuals in this journal explain the reasons why immigrants secure jobs while native

Sexual Fetishes Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Sexual Fetishes - Research Paper ExampleThey are difficult to treat, partially because the several(prenominal) may non want to give up the fetish, partially because the fetish is becoming more socially pleasant and they do not really harm any organic structure, and partially because at that place has not been an adequate treatment created (Encyclopedia of psychological Disorders). However, internal fetishism is only one type of fetish the term fetishism can incline to any kind of object lens that is used for worship, such as religious objects or commodities (Dant, 1996, p. 5). According to Kafka (2009) the DSM-III does not account for one-on-ones who turn in a fetish with certain body parts that are living, such as feet or hands. The hair and nails are considered to be non-living, which is why they were accorded a part of the DSM diagnosis for sexual fetishes and things exchangeable a fetish for hands and feet were not (Kafka, 2009). They were, however, later included in the DSM-III-R as being considered to be part of partialism, which was considered to be Paraphilia Not Otherwise Specified (Kafka, 2009). The DSM-III-R expanded the definition of sexual fetishism from the DSM-III, stating that sexual fetishism is defined as a) over a period of at least six months, perennial sexual urges and sexually arousing fantasies involving the use of nonliving objects by themselves b) the individual has acted on these urges, or is markedly maladjusted by them and c) the fetishes are not only articles of clothing used in cross-dressing, or devices designed for the intention of tactile genital stimulation (DSM-III-R 302.81). However, the DSM-III-R no longer mentioned body parts or products, such as hair and nails, but, rather, common objects such as stockings, bras, womens underpants, boots, shoes and other wearing apparel. These definitions, including classifying being sexually aroused by body parts such as feet and hands as partialism, or paraphilia not othe rwise specified, have persisted in the DSM-IV and the DSM-IV TR (Kafka, 2009). Kafka (2009) discussed whether there should be a separate distinction between partialism and fetishism. Kafka reason that the definition of fetishism be expanded to include partialism under the rubric of fetishism, as opposed to expiration the definition of partialism as being considered a paraphilia not otherwise specified (Kafka, 2009). One of the reasons why there is a separate category is that there is a necessity, for one to be diagnosed with any type of fetishism, that the individual cannot be sexually aroused unless he or she is in the presence of the particular inanimate object, or that this inanimate object is the primary way that the individual is sexually aroused. If the definition were expanded to include body parts, such as hands and feet, then fetishism loses its very definition, as the absolute majority of people have hands and feet, so it goes without saying that hands and feet will be p resent in the vast majority of sexual situations(Kafka, 2009). Therefore, fetishism becomes blurred if hands and feet are included in the definition if a person has a fetish with body parts that are present in most people, then that object will almost always be present, so there is no way of telling if the individual would be sexually aroused if the object such as the hands or feet are not present. On the other hand, when speaking of a true fetish, such as

Environment analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Environment analysis - show ExampleThere are certain external factors that have exerted immense pressure on the go with and internal factors that have propelled it to its current position. This paper will discuss both the internal and external factors that take up the HTC smart set.The internal environment of an organization comprises of resources, capabilities, and the core competencies. Some of the companys resources include valuable partnerships, oddly with companies such as Microsoft. Moreover, HTC Company has exemplary, innovative concept skills exhibited by the employees. This means that the HTC Company prides itself with employees who are affiliated to innovation. They are always willing to try out creative ideas and participate in collaborations forming teams that have served to down new products on board. In addition, the employees have an exemplary talent and skill in hardware design and manufacturing. These aspects define some of the resources that HTC Company has . The highly innovative employees define a rare resource for HTC Company giving it a warlike advantage over other companies (Segan 57).The HTC Company has some outstanding capabilities such as research and development, manufacturing, and trade. These capabilities have contributed to the companys success in the past and are besides likely to propel HTC to further success in the future. In addition, HTC has a strong value compass analysis with primary activities that have propelled it to success. For example, the companys product design, manufacturing, and value chain in marketing research are some of the leading primary activities. Core competencies define HTCs basis for competitive advantage. One of the leading core competencies is research and development (Flannery 37). The company excels in this aspect and invests 5% of its tax revenue to foster research in an effort to create new products. HTCs product design in any case qualifies to be an additional core competency. This

Presentation Of The Greek Society Essay Example for Free

Presentation Of The Grecian Society EssayOne of the prolific poets that ever emerged from Greece is Homer. Not tho was he known for his poetic exploits, his works are one of the works that gave an idea of what life was same in Ancient Greece. Early philosophers of the Ionian school found his work intriguing and His work was criticized by Thales. For the purpose of this essay, focus will be drawn on one of his works, Iliad.It is impossible to speak of Greek literature without considering Iliad. Iliad is not just a literary piece it gives an account of the wars and conquests in Ancient Greece. It informs us about of the various doctrines held by the Greeks and how they conceive of a lot of things. The work is written in a prose form and is divided into Books from I to XXIV.As seen from Iliad, the antiquated Greek society was characterized with conquests and battles. There is the innate proneness of men to engage other nations in war. It shows the lust of men for power and the ir thirst for fame and glory. There was in addition the belief in gods and spirits. The Greeks are depicted as set of people who turn overs and explains everything that happens to the as an act of the gods. When ripe(p) things happen, it is so because the gods are happy with you. Hoverer, when things are going out of hand, it is conceived that the gods are angry.The poem also depicts the ancient society as a society that lives of men were not regarded. There was no room for clemency because if a man was considered to be a coward if he allows feelings of compassion. Men are motivated by a sense of duty to their nation and they fight for the case they believe in. these people fought, shed their blood and gave their lives for what they believe in. it was a time that was characterized with battles and for a man to be honored, you have to be a soldier or someone who has gone to battle.

Remember the Titans Essay Example for Free

Remember the Titans EssayHealthy kinds are made not born, and the movie Remember the Titans has proven that. A healthy relationship is a relationship which has respect, honesty, trust, communication, equality and acceptance for who the other person or wad may be. On the other hand, an unhealthy relationship is a relationship which has selfish, abusive, irresponsible, aggressive and manipulative behavior. I will be discussing how the relationship of Gerry Bertier and Julius Campbell transformed from an unhealthy relationship to a healthy relationship.As well as a theme from the movie that is equality. Listen, Im Gerry, youre Julius. Lets just get some particulars and get this over with, Gerry said. Particulars? Man, no offspring what I tell you, you aint gonna know nothing about me. Julius responded. Their relationship started off by not acknowledging one another, they were standardised enemies. They looked at each other with disgust and intimidation. They both lived their o wn narrate lives with their own race and did not want to bond with the other race. If they did join with another race it was like a crime.But as the movie went on, the characters developed and produceed to bond. They learned to appreciate the meaning of swear a mans soul rather than the color of their skin. They worked to overcome the racial issues and heal the conflict. I feel that the scene where, Julius had gone to visit Gerry in the hospital after his accident showed most development. Julius walked into the room, solitary(prenominal) kins allowed in here, said the nurse. Alice, are you blind? Dont you see the family parity? Thats my brother. Gerry indicated. This is where they fought the battle of Gettysburg. Fifty thousand men died right here on this field, fighting the selfsame(prenominal) fight that we are still fighting among ourselves today. This green field right here, painted red, bubblin with the blood of youthfulness boys. Smoke and hot lead pouring right throu gh their bodies. Listen to their souls, men. I killed my brother with enmity in my heart. Hatred destroyed my family. You listen, and you take a lesson from the dead. If we dont come unneurotic right now on this hallowed ground, we too will be destroyed, just like they were.I dont care if you like each other of not, but you will respect each other. And maybe I dont know, maybe well learn to play this game like men. Coach Boone said to the team. This quote has the most significance to the theme. Coach Boone explained that approach together would be the only option and they had to learn to accept each other no return what, that they are all equal. From my point of view, the themes are equality and acceptance. No matter what your race is, your gender is or the religion you follow you should not be treated different than any other human.Beneath the skin we are all the same, we all have a heart and that is what truly matters. Everywhere we go -Everywhere we go-, people wanna know -p eople wanna know-, who we are -who we are-, so we tell them -so we tell them- We Are The Titans -We Are The Titans The mighty Mighty Titans -The Mighty Mighty Titans they sang as they came together as a team and brought the entire city of Alexandria together too. The movie taught me about unhealthy relationships and how they can become healthy ones. Also, the movie taught me about acceptance and equality.

Project on Cement Essay Example for Free

Project on cement EssayAny movement requires the stew of many people and this sprain is no(prenominal) diverse.I especi liquid ecstasylyy thank Mr. R.K.Gupta Director of Cii CITMS, whose stand up and patience was instrumental in accomplishing this leap out.I would manage to thank our Faculty Guide Miss.Pubali Koley whose diligent effort made this project possible.My grateful ac hold upledgement to solely told the staff member of Ultra tech cement limited for their support and cooperation.At last again I want to consummation my thanks to all the teachers of Cii CITMS Durgapur for giving support and confidence for doing this project. picThis ambitious project at radicaltechnical school CEMENT under the project human action ADVERTISING AND onward motionAL STRATEGY has been carried out under the able guidance of troupe institutional experts. The fancy or the objective of this project was to identify the announce needs. As the growth is a continuous process, so it is similarly very much important to find out the corners or the lands where the scope for the development is present.The military strength of the publicize was also under the scan during this period where it is observed that the effective announce can efficaciously maximize gross revenue volume revenue.This advertise process is also effective to manage the planned gross sales strategy. The publicizing process at WEST BENGAL CEMENT WORKS is judiciously planned Divided into quatern parts.This practical project encourageed a lot to get the knowledge from all the avenues of the depraveketing Management it is also perceived that it go out help the smart set quantify to time in its growth process.IntroductionThe function of Advertising is to close the gap between the desire performance and the actual mull all over performance. The need for quality Advertising program is on the adjoin due to the fact that the super hawkish business environment is throwing up recent and complex challenges, literally every day.New and complex function are coming into existence, thereby pushing upthe need for high- quality Advertising program. Due to the subnormality in the economy, many jobs are coming into existence, many jobs cuts are taking place leading to a situation where pisss must retain themselves to stay employed in the same brass instrument or to complete in the grocery storeplace place.pic To identify importance of Advertising in the organization. To identify the specific Advertising area. To identify the military posture of different types of advertising. To identify the best method actings and techniques for advertising. The development of Advertising and sales publicity schemes to learn desired goals of organization. Increase in sales volume Maximize kale Developed sales forward motion schemespic Because of busy schedule of the employees the interview was quite tough after a quite of waiting time. any(prenominal) of the executives wer e too busy, thus to obtain the desired accurate data there was a need to train the prior appointment from them. 50% of the sample size were not giving the correct feedback (due to varied mystic reason), thus there allow for be variance in the outcome of the study. Most of the employees were not reassured virtually the proper management (misuse) of the information provided by them. They were also often reluctant in identifying the necessary information.picTITLEAdvertising advanceal strategy at West Bengal Cement Works.Research methodology is the method through which the project has been done. This includes various sources of collecting data.TARGET GROUPThe target gathering for the fall over was Managers, Officers, Supervisors and of ULTRA TECH CEMENT LIMITED and press releases.SAMPLE SIZEOut of 38 employees, 35 were interpreted as a sample for the surveyQUESTIONNAIREThe alliance is having small number of staff. So, the questionnaire was made mainly for Managers, Officers and Supervisors. round specific questions befool been prepared relating to the topic and have been analyzed in much(prenominal) a expressive style that it can fulfill the objective of the project.FORMAL INTERVIEWFormal interview has been operaten during the non peak piazza hour.picpicUltratechnical schoolpicOUR VISIONTO BE PREMIUM GLOBAL CONGLOMERATE WITH A CLEAR FOCUS ON individually BUSINESSOUR MISSIONTO DELIVER SUPERIOR VALUE TO OUR CUSTOMER SHAREHOLDERS, EMPLOYEES AND SOCIETY AT LARGEOUR determineINTEGRITY, COMMITEMENT, PASSION SEAMLESSNESS AND SPEEDUltraTechpicWest Bengal Cement WorksOUR RESOLUTIONS 2009 ZERO BREAK DOWN GOOD home plate KEEPING TRUST AND SUPPORTR.B.SINGHSr.dy.general managerCOMPANY PROFILEtroupe divulgeUltraTech Cement circumscribed(An Aditya Birla group of company)Industry Cement manufacturingType of accompany Public express confederationUnit Name AddressWest Bengal Cement WorksNear EPIP, MUCHIPARA, G.T. ROAD Post-Rajbandh Durgapur-713212 Distri ct- Burdwan West BengalRegistered Office UltraTech Cement Limited B- Wing, Ahura centre, 2nd floor Mahakali Caves Road Andheri (east), Mumbai-400093Board of executive directors Mr. Kumar Mangalam Birla, Chairman Mrs. Rajashree Birla Mr. R. C. Bhargava Mr. G. M. Dave Mr. N. J. Jhaveri Mr. S. B. Mathur Mr. V. T. Moorthy Mr. O. P. Puranmalka Mr. S. Rajgopal Mr. D. D. Rathi Mr. S. Misra, Managing DirectorBoard of DirectorsExecutive President psyche Financial OfficerMr. K. C. BirlaChief Manufacturing OfficerR.K. ShahChief Marketing OfficerMr. O. P. PuranmalkaCompany SecretaryMr. S. K. ChatterjeeAT THE HELM ULTRATECHThe Aditya Birla Management Corporation Private Limited is the assemblys apex decision making body and provides strategical direction to chemical group companies. Its Board of Directors comprises Mr. Kumar Mangalam Birla, Chairman Mr. S. Aga Mr. D. Bhattacharya Mr. S. K. Jain Dr. S. Misra Mr. S. Misra Dr. B. K. Singh Mr. K. K. Maheshwari Mr. Vikram Rao Mr. Ajay Srinivasa nMILESTONESpic2009 Grasims pulp and fibre division has won the extremely prestigious Asian CSR award. The Asian CSR Awards, Asias Premier CSR Awards program, is a project of the Asian Institute of Management, Manila. The Ministry of Labor and kindly Welfare, Government of Thailand will be conferred The go around Labor Relations and Welfare Award, 2009 on Indo Thai synthetical Company Limited. Birla Sun biography joint Fund has been named The Asset Management Company of the Year, India, by the Hong Kong ground magazine, The Asset, in the country awards category of their Triple an Investment Performance Awards 2009. CNBC TV18 Crisil recognized Birla Sun Life Mutual Fund as The Mutual Fund House of the Year in 2008 and 2009 (for 2007 and 2008), creating history as the nevertheless fund house to have won this recognition in two consecutive years. The Birla Sun Life law-Linked FMP won the Best Local CurrencyStructured Product-India at Triple an Investment Performance Awards 20 09. The Best Onshore Fund House India Award by Asian Investor, a Hong Kong based magazine at Asian Investor Investment Performance Awards 2009. Rajiv Gandhi Award for Eminence in Social Field, 2009 was conferred on Mrs. Rajashree Birla by Mr. Jyotiraditya Scandia (Union minister of State, Commerce Industry) on 19 August 2009. The award recognizes Mrs. Birlas path breaking work among the poor, more so in Indias villages, carried out through the Aditya Birla Centre for Community Initiatives and Rural Development. Idea Cellular wins the Economic quantify Emerging Company of the Year Award for 2009.MILESTONESpic2008 The President of India, Mrs. Pratibha Patil conferred the much coveted Rotary Inter subject acute anterior poliomyelitis Eradication Champion Award on Mrs. Rajashree Birla in an elegant function at the Rashtrapati Bhavan (Delhi), attended by the Chairman, select Rotarians and WHO finish upicials. The Aditya Birla Group was honored with the India Today Groups Readers Di gest Gold award in recognition of the work that truly exemplifies the highest values of society as intimately as those of Readers Digest. The award was received by Mrs. Rajashree Birla, Chairperson, and Aditya Birla warmness for Community Initiatives and Rural Development, at the Pegasus Corporate Social Responsibility Awards 2007 function.MILESTONESpic2007 Hindalco in a joint think with Alex USA Inc.Tran Works Information Services announces success of bid to acquire Minacs demesnewide. Grasim Industries Limited, India Thai Rayon Public Company Limited, Thailand and P.T. Indo Bharat Rayon, Indonesia form a JV with Hubei Jingo Wei Chemical Fibre Company, China, for VSF. Hindalco awarded the Genentech Safety Silver Award for its large(p) safety performance during 2005-06 Hindalco awarded the CII Sorabji Green military control Centre National Award for Excellence in pissing Management 2007.pic2006 Indian Rayon re-christened as Aditya Birla Novo. Aditya Birla Group to set up a w orld-class aluminum project in Orissa. The Aditya Birla Group signs a framework agreement to acquire St Anne Nackawic Pulp Mill, Canada. Board reconstituted with Mr. Kumar Mangalam Birla taking over as Chairman. Completion of the implementation process to demerge the cement business of LT and completion of open offer by Grasim, with the latter acquiring controlling stake in the newly formed company UltraTech. Grasim, Nada, received the FICCI one-year Award 2003-2004 in recognition of corporate initiative in rural development.MILESTONESpic2005 Mr. Kumar Mangalam Birla, Chairman of the Group, is selected as Business Indias Businessman of the Year 2003. Mr. Kumar Mangalam Birla is selected as The Economic Times Business Leader of the year. The Group is ranked sixteenth in Indias inaugural ever survey of Great places to work in, published in Business cosmea magazine. The Groups joint venture concern, Birla Sun Life Insurance, is ranked 9th in the same study. The Group is ranked twen tieth in a study on the Best Employers in India, conducted by Hewitt Associates and Business Today. Hindalco receives the Asian CSR Award for its Rural Poverty Alleviation Program.LOCATION OF W.B.C.W IN WEST BENGALpicOrganizational environmentWest Bengal Cement Works has rail road connectivity to meet inward outward logistics requirements. The private railway siding is attached to main line of eastern railway at Durgapur, which is 8.72 KM from plant.The cement is packed in bags with the help of three packers operating round the clock. The packed cement is dispatched to various destinations by road rail. Organization stopping point Purpose To produce the cement as per foodstuffing requirement with minimum cost. Objective Zero breakdown, undecomposed Housekeeping, edifice trust support. West Bengal Cement Works is having following facilities Clinker unloading by hearts tippler (cap. 15 trips per hour) Fly ash bowers unloading system Cement mill with 1.0 million short ton per annum capacity Cement dispatch facility by road rail Clinker, Gypsum fly ash pass on by rail road respectivelyLand Detailso Factory61.67 Acreso 16 flat residential complex10202.4 Esq.o Assisted siding2830 M.o Private assisted siding2210 M.WHY DURGAPUR?West Bengal Cement Works (WBCW) is the 10th cement manufacturing unit of Ultra Tech Cement Limited, Which is located at Durgapur. RAW MATERIALSClinker Hirmi Cement WorksFly Ash Bakreswar thermal Power Station Durgapur Project Limited (DPL)Gypsum Hindi Liver Chemicals, HaldiaSlag Durgapur poise Plant (DPL) Bokaro Steel PlantPOWER GPL, DVCTRANSPORT compass north Eastern Railway, National Highway-2WATER River DamodarMARKET Local maturement of City developmentLAND 62.92 acres of substantially land for Construction.CAPITAL Huge number of situate for getting easy moneyMANPOWER Available amount of skilled and Unskilled Labors from local area DEMOCRACY Good demographic structure is found HereCEMENT PROCESSGYPSUM from Ya rd Gypsum grounderElectronic weigh feederSLAG from Yard Slag hopperFLUASH from Bin Supplied SCHENKFor accurate cadenceCLINKER from Silo Slag hopper to MillSEPAX SEPARATIONCEMENTPACKING PLANTPRODUCT MIXESPacking in 50 kg bag with electronic packer loading in truck or steering wheel PORTLAND POZZALANA CEMENTCLINKER 70-74%FLYASH 20-25%FLYASH 3-4%PORTLAND SLAG CEMENTCLINKER 50-54%SLAG 40-42%GYPSUM 3-5%Plant LayoutpicA Partial conniption of West Bengal Cement WorkspicpicONpicpic Advertising is the dissemination of information by non personal core through paid media, where the source is clearly identified as the sponsoring organization. Advertising is one of the important components of the publicity mix. It is a powerful communicating medium and a vital merchandiseing tool.FEATURES Advertising is one of the methods of forwarding mix. It is a paid mass communication, not comportmenting at a specific individual. It is salesmanship in writing or printed salesmanship. It is und ertaken to enamor the buying behavior of the clients. The communication media are diverse such as print (newspapers and magazines), send out (radio and television), and direct (mail, billboards and motion pictures).NATURE OF ADVERTISING Element of Marketing Mix Promotion Mix muckle Communication Massages Price of Advertising Sponsor ingratiatory Element of Control Identifiable Target GroupSCOPE OF ADVERTISING Effectiveness of Massages Appropriate Media Merchandise Advertising Functions Responsibility of Advertiser Fulfillment of Objectives Generates unhomogeneous Activities Advertising as an Art SciencePRIMARY FUNCTIONS OF ADVERTISING To increase sales Persuading dealers to behave Assisting dealers to stock Increase in per capita use Recognition for quality Protecting manufacturers interest To eliminate seasonal fluctuations psychiatric hospital of bushelSECONDARY FUNCTIONS OF ADVERTISING Oral support to salesman To furnish correct information Ensures return expediency Sense of security Appointment of efficient employees The scope of Advertising includes these activities such as selection of media, communication with customers, and maintenance of place loyalty and so on.Advertising Objectives Simulating Demand The current user of a product may be persuaded to increase the existing rate of product consumption. This may be reminding them just about the product, its brand and the possible advantages of the product. The second way of stimulant demand for the product is to attract new user into the foodstuff by telling them the qualities of the product and possible uses so that they may throw their brand. The third way of stimulating demand is to tell the current users about new users of the product so that customers may use the companys product for several early(a) purposes. Increasing realises Advertising does increase sale of the product. Advertising will reduce various marketing costsSpecific objectives of Advertising It introduces new produ ct to authorization customers. It promotes the brand by repeat obtain leading to brand loyalty. It increases the timing and number of uses. It builds the product and company image. It sets the trend by changing perception and behavior. It aids sales promotion campaign. It shoots up the sale and increases the market share. It answers the competitive attacks.Reminder advertising Reminding them where to buy it. Maintaining its top of mind awareness. Information Advertising Informing the market about a new product Suggesting new uses for a product. Informing the market of a charge change. Explaining how the products work. Describing the available services. Correcting the false informations. Reducing consumers fears. puddleing up a companys image. Persuasive advertising createing brand preference. Encouraging switching to your brand. Persuading customer to purchase now. Persuading customer to receive a sales call.Advertising Goals To increases sales To establish brand faithfulne ss, and To enter the target market.Behavioral goals Advertising goals aim at changing the attitude and behavior of the target audience towards a brand. Advertising goals in behavioral terms is abbreviation of the communication and decision process that will affect the desired buyer behavior. Advertising could be aimed at any of these or a communication of these intervening variables.Communication Related goals Advertising is directed at a group of users of product called the target audience. Attract attention Secure interest. Build desire for the product and finally Obtain action.Approaches for setting Advertising Objectives AIDAS model A refers to Attention I refers to Interest D refers to Desire A refers to action and S refers to SatisfactionADVERTISING COPY ELEMENTS Headlines subheading Body copy Captions Blurb or balloon Boxes and panels Slogan, Logo, Sig dispositionGUIDELINES FOR COPY WRITING Cash in on your personal experience Write from the heart Learn from the experience o f others try out the product Study competitors advertisement Study testimonials from customers Solve the prospects problem Put your subconscious mind to work Ring the changes on a successful ideaCOLOUR Colors are often use to attract attention and to enhance memory value.ADVERTISING LAYOUT PROCESSpicpicVARIOUS ADVERTISING MEDIA PRINT MEDIA Newspapers Magazines Journals exterior MEDIA Advertising Boards Vehicle advertising Electric displays Sky writing Sandwich men DIRECT charge Leaflets sales letters Folders Booklets Catalogues Brouchers BROADCASTING MEDIA Radio T.V Film Web based advertisingpicAN OVERVIEWSales promotion includes all those activities other than advertising, personal selling, public relation and publicity, that are intended to stimulate customer demand and amend the marketing performance of sellers.Need of sales promotion To secure attention towards new products. To alter the market share of a company. To avoid duplication of goods. To create awareness among c onsumers about new brands. To heart competition in the market. To create talking points for their sales force. sales PROMOTION TOOLS Contest Premium offers unhorse in free offers Free gifts with goods Picture cards Gift coupons Coupons Cross coupons Jumbo packs Money off offers Sales lettersSALES PROMOTION STRATEGYpicADVERTISING SALESPROMOTION STRATEGY interpretedBYULTRATECH CEMENT LIMITEDADITYA BIRLA GROUP AT A GLANCEo The roots of the Aditya Birla Group date back to the 19th century in the picturesque town of Pilani set amidst the Rajasthan desert. It was here that solidifying Shiv Narayan Birla started trading in cotton, laying the foundation for the House of Birlas. Through Indias arduous times of the 1850s, the Birla business expand rapidly.In the early part of the 20th century, our Groups founding father, Ghanshyamdas Birla, set up industries in critical sectors such as textiles and fibre, aluminums, cement and chemicals. As a close confidante of Mahatma Gandhi, he play ed an active role in the Indian freedom struggle. He represented India at the first and second round-table conference in London, on with Gandhiji. It was at Birla House in Delhi that the luminaries of the Indian freedom struggle often met to plot the downfall of the British Raj.Aditya Vikram Birla locateting India on the world mappic A formidable force in Indian industry, Mr. Aditya Birla dared to aspiration of setting up a global business empire at the age of 24. He was the first to put Indian business on the world map, as far back as 1969, broad before globalization became a buzzword in India. In the then vibrant and free market South East Asian countries, he ventured to set up world-class production bases. He had foreseen the winds of change and staked the future of his business on a competitive, free market driven economy order. He put Indian business on the globe, 22 years before economic liberalization was formally introduced by the former Prime Minister, Mr. Narasimha Ra o and the former Union Finance Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh. He set up 19 companies outside(a) India, in Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines and Egypt.picQuality push Mr. B. Venugopal, Senior Vice-President, UltraTech Cement Ltd, at the inauguration of mobile concrete lab in Durgapur.UltraTech Cement, as part of its product plus services, has introduced a mobile concrete testing laboratory for ascertaining the quality of reinforcement materials and for guiding those building houses about its quality.ULTRATECH BRAND POWERExcerpts from an interview with O.P. Puranmalka, Group Executive President, Grasim Industries and Chief Marketing Officer, UltraTech Cement Ltd.pic In step with its global agenda, the cement business of the Aditya Birla Group, is orchestrating a coetaneous brand makeover. With UltraTech Cement, the Aditya Birla Group has established itself as not only the most respected domestic sham but also among the global leaders in cement. Associate Editor Vidyu t Kumar Ta in an exclusive interview with O.P. Puranmalka, Group Executive President, Grasim Industries and Chief Marketing Officer, UltraTech Cement Limited, analyses the strategy behind promoting a one brand identity of the companys cement products.Signature linepicThe name UltraTech with the signature line, The Engineers Choice, admirably captures the premium nature of the brand and its salience. According to Mr. Puranmalka, excellent product quality and customer care will remain the certification of UltraTech cement.Jaan Wahi Pehchaan NayipicKeeping pace with the current industry trend and taking the UltraTech brand to a new pedestal, the group decided to have one national brand. Birla Plus with its very stiff presence in the North was a very well known brand. Its tag line Har Nirman Ki Jaan and Is cement mein Jaan Hain had become business firm phrases. Observes Mr. Puranmalka We opted for UltraTech as the national brand because while on the one hand, it gives us the opportu nity to strengthen super C attributes of a premium brand, scale of operations and the Aditya Birla Groups reputation, it also provides an opportunity to build on the positioning chopine of expert and imagery signifying progress, cutting edge technology and modernity.StrategyAlthough cement is said to be a low-involvement category, the brand awareness in this category is very high. Major brands like ACC, Ambuja and nigh strong regional brands have been fighting for mind space. Says Mr. Puranmalka Brand awareness is the category driver. We wanted to be different and were constantly on the look out for high visibility media. We found that cricket has a broad following in our country and we wanted to explore the possibility of associating with this sport.CHAK DE STRATEGYpicIndia, the worlds largest producer of movies in as many as 10-12 different languages, provides a great opportunity for advertisers to reach the masses. Films are a great entertainment platform for most Indians. Ma ny FMCGs have encased this opportunity. The in-film branding opportunity was apply by UltraTech for the first time ever in the cement industry. The film Chak De India, promoting womens hockey in India, became an incomparable hit. In the movie UltraTech was the sponsor of the Indian womens hockey team. UltraTech branding was all over, throughout the movie.It was a striking gamble we took,says Mr. Puranmalka. Initially we were skeptical, with many big banners with big stars failing in the recent past. After a lot of deliberation, we decided to go ahead with this gamble and finally Chak De India almost became like a national anthem, with India winning the womens hockey title in reality and our cricket team winning the inaugural 20-20 World Cup.BRANDED CHANNELSSurging ahead of competition, the cement business brought in a new concept in cement marketing UltraTech construction Solutions, a one-stop shop for all construction needs. This is a unique concept and was tested in Rajkot whi ch is one of the fastest-growing cities in construction in the country today, says Mr. Puranmalka. Advocating our Plan, Build and Support philosophy, it seeks to enhance the shopping experience of customers and strengthen existing trade federations, by upgrading the service proposition. It offers a wide spectrum of end-to-end home building solutions, high quality construction materials and allied value-added services. As a business model, UltraTech Building Solutions offers home building solutions from think to completion.Basically, every customer who walks in to UltraTech Building Solutions outlet receives guidance on construction-related issues as well as value-added services like Vastu, usage of calculate software to estimate costs involved for construction, paper clearance procedures, etc. The customer gets a give reckoner of information on how to choose and buy quality construction materials. With the Rajkot success and with key scholarship points, the company intends to o pen many more outlets across the country.Measuring EffectivenessOnce the goals are well defined we need to cadence the effectiveness of all such initiatives that are undertaken from time to time, says Mr.Puranmalka. We are research-savvy in our approach. We go into minute details to find out the cause and effect, keeping the bigger picture in mind. This is true right from the selection of the brand name UltraTech to ad campaign testing, media effectiveness and so on. incessant Brand Health Monitoring studies are undertaken to understand various critical issues like awareness, usage pattern, equity indices, psycho-economic mix of the target group (TG), etc. Mr. Puranmalka adds Recently we initiated and completed a customer satisfaction survey to understand the expectations of customers and benchmark with the best in the industry. Of course there are some insights, which we need to dish out internally, but overall we are happy with the outcome. The results are very encouraging and you would be glad to know we are steering ahead of competition.Rajasthan Royals ropes in UltraTech as team sponsor Rajasthan Royals has roped in UltraTech Cement as their team sponsor. With this, the Emerging Media-owned IPL franchises sponsor roster stands at eight. Rajasthan Royals CMO Raghu Iyer, All deals are intended to be long-term. Our originally team sponsor was Bajaj Allianz but we agreed to mutually part ways amicably. UltraTech Cement will have branding on the team jerseys and team-replica merchandise. Iyer added that plans are be worked upon as to how the two parties can best take this relationship forward. As had been reported earlier by Indiantelevision.com, TCS is the franchisees technology partner. TCS will offer expertise in IT solutions to the T20 cricket team on and off the field for the next three years.The Television Plan The franchisee is planning activities with Super sport which will air the IPL in South Africa. Rajasthan Royals had earlier entered into a s trategicpartnership with the Nashua Cape Cobras. The first match will be played on 11 April. In the age preceding the encounter, there will be special features in the form of player profiles and interviews. In India the franchises partners are Aaj Tak and Times Now. The plan is to offer them special footage and capsules. Ayer added that the franchisee is in talks with several broadcasters to air their DVD. Victory will be aired on the channel. Rajasthan Royals claims that it is witnessing good sales of the two DVDs that it has launched earlier. While Road to Victory is about how the team triumphed in the IPLs inaugural edition, Access All Areas aims to give fans an idea of what goes on behind-the-scenes to make the IPL a success.picThe prime purpose of the project is to identify Advertising and sales promotion strategies of ULTRA TECH CEMENT LIMITED.The ingredient for a successful analysis is a structured questionnaire, for the better construction of analysis of the data generated from the questionnaire.The following step by step analysis is a proportionate mix of good high quality and dire views.1. How advertising is effective to increase the sales volume?Always 65%To great conclusion 25%To some point 10%To very little uttermost 0.0 non at all 0.0pic utterance As there is no magic for success and to increase sales volume and dough, Advertising is the only key.2. How advertising is effective to stimulate demand for the product?Always 60%To great fulfilment 25%To some extent 15%To very little extent 0.0 non at all 0.0pic honour Without advertising its very complex to stimulate demand for product.3. DO you sprightliness that Advertising will reduce various marketing costs?Always 55%To great extent 35%To some extent 10%To very little extent 0.0not at all 0.0picRemark Advertising is so effective to reduce various marketing costs.4. Do you feel that Advertising increases repeat purchasing?Always 70%To great extent 20%To some extent 5%To ver y little extent 5%Not at all 0.0picRemark Maximum no. of customer accepts that advertising increase repeat purchasing.5. Do you feel that Advertising informing the market about a new product?Always 85%To great extent 10%To some extent 5%To very little extent 0.0Not at all 0.0picRemark Advertising is highly effective to inform the market about new product.6. Is Advertising act as building up a companys image?Always 68%To great extent 23%To some extent 5%To very little extent 4%Not at all 0.0picRemark Advertising is a successive method to build up companys image.7. How Advertising is ministrant method for market positioning?Always 52%To great extent 25%To some extent 10%To very little extent 7%Not at all 6%picRemark Advertising is quite impressive method for market positioning.8. How Sales Promotion effectual to improve the market share of a company?Always 55%To great extent 20%To some extent 15%To very little extent 10%Not at all 0.0picRemark Sales promotion is effective policy to improve the market share of a company according to people.9. How sales promotion work to face competition in the market?Always 70%To great extent 20%To some extent 10%To very little extent 0.0Not at all 0.0picRemark Sales promotion used as effective tool to face competition in the market.10. Do you feel that Sales Promotion should attract the attention of the target audience?Always 75%To great extent 20%To some extent 5%To very little extent 0.0Not at all 0.0picRemark Sales promotion should attract the attention of the target audience to purchase particular product.ADVERTISING EFFECTIVENESSMost advertiser try to measure the communication effect of an AD that is, its potential effect on awareness, knowledge, or preference. They would also like to measure the ADS sales effect. The consumer feedback method asks consumers questions such as these1) What is the main core you get from this AD?2) How likely is it that this AD will influence you to undertake the action? 3) What works well in the AD what works poorly?4) How does the AD make you feel?5) Where is the best place to reach you with this message? Portfolio tests ask consumers to view or mind to a portfolio ofadvertisements. Recall level indicates an ads ability to stand out and to have its message understood and remembered. Laboratory tests use equipment to measure physiological reactions heartbeat, blood pressure, pupil dilation, galvanic skin response, effort to an ad.SALES EFFECT RESEARCHWhat sales are generated by an ad that increases brand awareness by 20% and brand preference by 10%? The fewer or more controllable other factors such as features and price are, the easier it is measure advertisings effect on sales. The sales squeeze is easiest to measure in direct marketing situations and hardest in brand or corporate image building advertising.Companies are generally interested in finding out whether they are overspending on advertising.Researchers try to measure t he sales impact through analyzing historical or experimental data.picSALES PROMOTION EFFECTIVENESSpicOnce the goals are well defined we need to measure the effectiveness of all such initiatives that are undertaken from time to time, says Mr. Puranmalka.We are research-savvy in our approach. We go into minute details to find out the cause and effect, keeping the larger picture in mind. This is true right from the selection of the brand name UltraTech to ad campaign testing, media effectiveness and so on. Regular Brand Health Monitoring studies are undertaken to understand various critical issues like awareness, usage pattern, equity indices, psycho-economic mix of the target group (TG), etc.Mr. Puranmalka adds Recently we initiated and completed a customer satisfaction survey to understand the expectations of customers and benchmark with the best in the industry. Of course there are some insights, which we need to address internally, but overall we are happy with the outcome. The res ults are very encouraging and you would be glad to know we are steering ahead of competition.picThe improvement in sales profit is the diaphanous for an organization. So requirement of advertising and promotional schemes is tremendous. The structure of a persuasive message can influence the effectiveness of advertising. Customers influenced by message appeals like comparative, fear and humor appeals. The designs of advertisement impress customers. Design bureau the arrangement of various parts in a pre determined order say a secular print. Advertising media should be elected carefully. Media reduces gap between customer and manufacturer. Sales promotion schemes lead to increase of sales.pic It has been observed during the course of questionnaire survey that 56% interviews suggested improvement of advertising and sales promotion techniques. Management is being advised to improve inefficiencies such as Advertising message should be meaningful. Avoid unethical advertisings. squinc h use of women as sex objects in Ads. Banned on alcohol tobacco ad. Reduce use of false claims info. Careful about well-disposed values consumer rights. These are some initial steps which improve advertising efficiency. Efficient advertising and sales promotion schemes increase profit of organization. So, it helpful to meet organization goals.pic PHILIP KOTLER, Marketing Management Monthly Magazine issued by company Mr.B.Devamaindhan, Advertising management and Sales promotion Web based informationCONCLUSION Design good layout and message of advertising to make it effective. engineer sales promotion programs to increase sales volume and repeat purchase. Care about ethical issues and social values. Provide quality service to the customers. Use reliable schemes to promote consumers.A FINANCIAL REPORT ON ULTRATECH CEMENT LIMITEDCash Flow statement of UltraTech Cement LimitedProfit before valuate 1,361.46 1,507.01 1,166.19 285.59 43.24 displace cash flow-operating activity1,457 .57 1,375.26 1,113.09 551.63 337.42 Net cash used in investing -1,645.43 -1,441.79 -1,046.25 -357.24 -87.18 activity Net cash used in fin. Activity 191.66 77.63 -38.84 -191.02 -235.81 Net inc/dec in cash and 3.80 11.10 27.99 3.37 14.43 equivalent Cash and equivalent begin of 100.69 89.59 61.60 58.23 41.83 year Cash and equivalent end of year 104.49, 100.69, 89.59, 61.60 56.6 Dividend Sheet of UltraTech CementYEARMONTH DIVIDEND(%)2009 Apr 50 2008 Apr 50 2007 Mar 40 2006 Jul 18 2005 Apr 8 2004 Sep 5 Annual results in sketch UltraTech CementLimited Mar 09 Mar 08 Mar 07 Mar 06 Mar 05 Sales 6,436.96 5,509.22 4,910.83 3,299.45 2,681.05 Operating profit 1,760.29 1,720.06 1,417.81 554.26 272.81 Interest 125.51 75.67 86.83 89.64 106.88 Gross profit 1,684.46 1,744.24 1,392.44 501.62, 188.18 EPS (Rs) 78.48 80.94 62.84 18.46 0.23 Profit loss account Mar 09 Mar 08 Mar 07 Mar 06 Mar 05 Income Operating in come 6,385.50 5,512.43 4,909.05 3,299.45 2,681.05 Expenses Material consumed 1,193.97 1,008.92 902.06 733.72 609.13 Manufacturing expenses 1,805.56 1,314.78 1,194.54 958.30 839.40 Personnel expenses 216.76 171.55 117.22 92.26 72.96 Selling expenses 1,256.46 1,143.02 1,137.66 843.99 650.98 Administrative expenses 177.93 160.03 133.93 109.57 137.36 Expenses capitalized -8.38 -13.37 - - - Cost of sales 4,642.30 3,784.93 3,485.41 2,737.84 2,309.83 Operating profit 1,743.20 1,727.50 1,423.64 561.61 371.22 Other recurring income 99.29 87.31 57.65 23.11 21.70 correct PBDIT 1,842.49 1,814.81 1,481.29 584.72 392.92 Financial expenses 134.09 81.93 92.61 96.99 128.05 Depreciation 323.00 237.23 226.25 216.03 221.78 Other write offs - - - - - Adjusted PBT 1,385.40 1,495.65 1,162.43 271.70 43.09 Tax charges384.44 499.40 383.91 55.83 -36.45 Adjusted PAT 1,000.96 996.25 778.52 215.87 79.54 Non recurring items -23.94 11.36 3.76 1.48 -77.24 Other non cash adjustments - - - 12 .41 0.55 Reported net profit 977.02 1,007.61 782.28 229.76 2.85 Earning before appropriation 2,575.14 1,782.77 962.85 239.87 20.77 Equity dividend 62.24 62.24 49.79 21.79 9.33 Preference dividend - - - - - Dividend tax 10.58 10.58 6.98 3.06 1.33 Retained earnings 2,502.32 1,709.95 906.08 215.02 10.11 SUBSTANCEObserving this financial report we say the company is in good condition financially. The gross profit of this company was 188.18 in Mar 05 and it increased 1496.28 in Mar 09. We find a steady growth of UltraTech cement limited in six year. Companys dividend jump 5 50 in six year only (2004 2009). Net profit was 2.85 in Mar 05 and 977.02 in Mar 09. Advertising expenses of UltraTech cement limited jump 605.48 point in six years (04 05).Advertising expenses of this company increases cause of advertising formulation strategy being changed. Company wants to capture potential market by good advertising and sales promotion activities.picpicpicpicpicPCS SILO1PCS SILO2BALL ner dStep 1THUMBNAIL SKETCHESSTEP 2ROUGHSTEP 3COMPREHENSIVESTEP 4PASTE UP OR MECHANICALDEFINING THE SALES PROMOTION TARGETSETTING SALES PROMOTION OBJECTIVESSETTING THE SALESPROMOTION BUDGETDEVELOPING THE SALES PROMOTION STRATEGYSELECTING TYPE OF SALES PROMOTIONCOORDINATING THE PLANEVALUATING SALES PROMOTION EFFECTIVENESSSHARE OF MARKETSHARE OF MIND AND toneSHARE OF VOICESHARE OF EXPENDITURES

Prosecution and Judicial system on Witches Essay Example for Free

P blush winecution and Judicial system on Witches EssayThe important Europe was full of panic and rumors about ravish and becharmcrafts during it early modern period. Witch-hunt dragged the society into conducting trials so as to torture and even death or execution to those who atomic number 18 believed to be a part of the enthrall crafting practices. About this statement, it is stated that the rate of women who argon executed or those who atomic number 18 believed as captivatees are generally on females (Levack).As Levack wrote to his observations data, the age of the women prepared in witchcraft were those who are older than that of a 50 year-old. He similarly conducted a survey on regional studies and figured out that there were so estimated about 110,000 witch trials (Levack). Levack paid his focus on the recorded conducted trials instead of focusing on the executions made. He explained that among all those trials for the witch characters, there have been about 48% which definitely resulted into execution that makes about 60,000 of witches who died (Levack).Levack stated that this prosecutions and torture-making were made for the alleged practices of doing a believed harmful magic and that people on those period believed that witchs practices is done to worship the darkness or the devil (Levack). In Levacks book, he mainly focussed on the events where the witch-hunting started. He explained that that witch-hunting is an act in which certain hunters hunt those individuals who are believed to be involved in a certain magical secret motleys of activities (Levack).Levack discussed that the main cause of this hunting activity is the multi-casual approach, which sought the foundation of new ideologies about much(prenominal) witches and the changes is legal system. These two innovations brought severe changes in religious aspect and also aroused a lot of decennarysion to the society (Levack). The ideology of the hunts are based on such that witches were the individuals who had a certain pack with the devil therefore they are involved in such practices that is considered as barbaric.Witchcraft is conceptualized as an evil act into which the power and magic came from the devil whom they worship as everyone believes (Levack). fit in to Levacks discussion through his work, certain individuals would sell their own souls to Satan in order to beat a good life or which they considered as the gift of well creation. In addition to this, witches are believed to have a Sabbath where they tend to give praise and worship to the devil. They are also said to be an organization which people believed in of doing infanticide incest practices (Levack).Another that tots to the basis of the hunters is the idea that witches do fly, this idea or judgment came from the peoples assumption that witches fly in order to attend to their Sabbath meetings without universe noticed (Levack). The miscellanea of prosecution made in England and th e role of women being the vieweres is considered as a process of cultural complexness according to Holmes. He discussed that the popular beliefs are the harmful factors which implies that a certain woman is involved in witchcrafts (Holmes). The elites in the year 1563 created a system of prosecution against witchcrafts.The victims then had the opportunity to prosecute their assailants through the constructed systematical procedures of the judicial court (Holmes). According to Holmes, there are two distinctive ways for a certain witness to certify as a victim of witchcrafts such as they could directly testify that they are have into which they would say that they are controlled by the devil through the crafts of the witch and secondly, assumed victims could report sought somatogenic searches that willing be an evident or proof of the witchs connection with the devil (Holmes).In both ways the accused will be subjected into the belief that she is indeed a witch and is inclined wit h witchcrafts. This is supported by theologians and lawyers who state that women are much susceptible or vulnerable of temptation which will cause them to tend to involve themselves to a pact with the devil (Holmes). In addition to this, Clive Holmes said that the women witnesses rose up from 38 to 53 percent during the last existing years of Queen Elizabeth. This indicates that women are the ones who contribute actively in creating negative reputations among others by making gossips (Holmes).Discussion As the hunt went through ceaselessly in the 16th century, the system of jurisdiction reduced clerical means of jurisdiction and focused more on the layperson concerns. The indicate for this change is the definition of the witchcraft as a mean of secular crime (Levack). These said factors led to a high rate of witch hunting in Scotland and then other countries obtained a reduction in the number of cases to be prosecuted because of the ecclesiastical means of jurisdiction over th e crime (Levack).There were said to be complex types of hunts which is brought during the time where witch-hunts were made in Europe, the small hunts in Europe basically focuses on seeking for malefactors, the medium type consists of at least five to ten victims, and the large hunts consists about ten to hundred witches which caused an explosion of panic and hysteria (Levack). According to Levack, there are there are four certain relatively factors to this witch-hunt. The first one depends on the nature of the witch beliefs in a certain place or region with the consideration on the strength to which they were being held (Levack).The second factor is the intensity of hunts. It is explained that not all countries execute torture method. Lastly, is the extent where the central judicial officers have their control to each trial (Levack). Conclusion In my own understanding witch-hunt, malice accusations, tortures, and executions are not justified by the early England periods basis which is considered gossips or hearsays. I am not convinced about the foundation of the witch-hunt act because they do not provide an accurate reason or evident for them to do such an act against a certain person who is accused of being witch.Basing on Holmes work, a certain witness could just testify that a certain person is a witch and therefore make that person be subjected to court trials, another is that whenever a person testify that the accused is having a certain mark or physical searches which will prove that she is a witch then she is believed to be a witch and will also be subjected to trials or worse is execution. This kind of basis as the primary foundation in witch-hunting is generally an immoral act and a lack-of-evidence case into which people experienced hysteria and panic for a reason that is not reliably true or considered as alleged case.Therefore the explanations about the reasons of the outburst of witch-hunting is definitely cruel, lack of consideration, and inhuman e act against fella human beings who are accused but unproved of being a witch and practicing certain witch acts.Works CitedHolmes, Clive. Women Witnesses and Witches Witch-Prosecutions in Early Modern England. 1993. Kaplan, Steven Laurence. Understanding Popular Culture Europe from the Middle Ages to the ordinal Century. 1984. Levack, Brian P. The Witch-Hunt in Early Modern Europe 2006. Sharpe, J. Instrument of Darkness Witchcraft in England 1550-1750.

Why we get a brain freeze Essay Example for Free

Why we make water a school principal freeze EssayBrain freeze occurs when something extremely arctic touches the upper-palate (roof of the mouth). It normally happens when the stick out is really hot, and the individual consumes something in any case fast.We all love Icey snappy foods, especially on a ht summertime day, but too much of it too fast freighter give us a real headache. Who hasnt had a bout of mavin freeze immediately subsequently they throw that blizzard back too fast. Brain freeze is something which most people have heard of, but which they real know very little about. Generally it is the term given to the feeling you get after eating or drunkenness something extremely cold. It tends to occur when these foods and drinks are consumed fairly quickly and it is definitely not a very pure experience So just what is it and why does it occur?What HappensWhat you may not know is that the pain actually occurs from the cold food and drink touching the roof of t he mouth. It is the inviolableing, afterwards, of the hard palate that causes the pain rather than the cold as what many people mistakenly think. So just why does it occur? Well the trunk is designed to keep as much heat in as possible, especially on a cold day. So when you breathe through your mouth for example, the body reduces the profligate flow in the mouth in order to preserve heat. The way in which blood flow is reduced is that the diameter of the blood vessels is reduced. This is known as Vasoconstriction and once it has occurred, the blood vessels then return to normal which results in the dilation of the arteries inwardly the palate. It is the nerves within the palate that translate the dilation as pain and that is why you experience ace freeze.Usually brain freeze only lasts a few seconds but it is possible that it could last for a second gear or two. It is extremely rare for the pain to last any longer than that.Dealing with Brain blockWhen you experience it, it c an be a really horrible experience. However, there are some things that you can do which are thought to help to relieve the pain. atomic number 53 of these things is to move your tongue to the roof of your mouth. This helps to warm the palate and similarly you could also try to drink water that has been left at room temperature. One thing to remember is that the temperature within the mouth does tend to heat up fairly quickly. So by covering your nose and your mouth while breathing, it could really help to speed up the warming process. The cold air that you breathe in will only make the condition worse.About Brain block upStudies have been carried out to see if there is a link between brain freeze and its sufferers. non everybody experiences the condition it is thought that only roughly 30% of the population suffers from brain freeze. Usually it is brought on after eating something such as ice cream or drinking a slurpee drink. There is also a theory that people who suffer from migraines may be more likely to suffer from brain freeze than anybody else.Slow DownBrain freeze is that little extra you get when you eat or drink your favorite cold foods. If you have been susceptible to brain freeze in the past, be alert when consuming these goodies, take your time and enjoy them. This way you can thoroughly enjoy that icey treat and empty that icey headache.My SummaryI did my summary on brain freezes. You can get a brain freeze by ice cream. You can also get a brain freeze by water ice or something that you ate that was cold. A brain freeze often occurs when something cold touches the top side of your mouth.

Network Hardening Essay Example for Free

entanglement Hardening EssayNetwork HardeningNetwork Layout 4 VPN (Remote Access Domain) Virtual semiprivate Networks (VPNs) with VPN software and Secure Socket Layer/VPN (SSL/VPN) tunnels A Virtual Private Network or VPN enables a computer or network-enabled device to send and receive data by shared or public networks as if it were directly connected to the private network, while its benefiting from the functionality, gage and management policies of the private network. It was created to establish a realistic pint-to-point connection through the using of dedicated connections, virtual tunneling protocols or traffic encryptions. Three Strategies for hardening the network environment1 Firewall Friendly VPNThe increase demands of e-business deplete with a compelling occupyment for data auspices. Virtual Private Network with IP Security computer architecture (IPsec VPN) meets this requirement by providing end-to end encryption and authentication at the IPlayer and protec ting confidential data that flows everywhere possibly untrustworthy networks. IPsec has the advantage of a wide scope of coverage and agile granularity of credentials system however, incompatibilities exist between IPsec VPN and the Network Address Translation (NAT) that firewalls use.2 Security policy enforcementMeans of enforcement of security policy should be a primary consideration throughout the research, test and implementation phases of any security technology. Careful research, review of manufacturers documentation, questions presented to vendors and manufacturers, and testing of the technology can serve to meet this criteria. Without a method of enforcement, effectiveness of security policy is questionable at best. While audit trails, hardware epitome and security logs should be reviewed regularly it is a eon-intensive process and this alone alerts the administrator to violations and security threats after they have occurred. Without a means ofenforcement, the administ rator is risking the security of the VPN by relying upon the remote VPN users to voluntarily comply with policy. As the fearless network perimeter is being extended to encompass the VPN client, security policy must be obligate in real-time to protect the integrity of both the VPN client and the network.Having addressed security policy issues that require the VPN client to have antivirus software installed and using the latest update policy also requires a mightily configured personal firewall to be running on the client PC or Laptop, and requires a time limit on inactive VPN sessions. How is this to be made obligatory, and remove the responsibility from the VPN user to voluntarily comply with policy? The answer is as stated above by defining the need and carefully researching themes forthcoming to fulfill this need. The VPN Concentrator, a managed antivirus package, will fulfill the dictated requirements.3 Web content filteringFiltering incoming and coming(a) traffic, using signatures, reputation ratings and other heuristics. Whitelist allowed types of web content, preferably blocking all executable content by default and use a process to enable individual selected access if a business exculpation exists. rather disallow ActiveX, Java, Flash Player, HTML inline frames and JavaScript except for whitelisted web sites. Preferably use a solution that can similarly inspect SSL traffic for malicious content, especially SSL communications with unfamiliar web sites. Preferably use technology that automatically opens downloaded files in a sandbox to detect anomalous behavior much(prenominal) as network traffic or changes to the file system or registry. Preferably, since this approach is more proactive and thorough than blacklisting a tiny percentage of malicious domains. An example implementation is available at http//whitetrash.sourceforge.net addresswww.computer.howstuffworks.com/vpn.htmwww.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_networkwww.iprodeveloper.co mwww.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docswww.cisco.com/web/about/security/intelligence/firewall-best-practices.html

Analysis of Class, Status and Power Essay Example for Free

Analysis of Class, Status and Power EssayKarl Marx and scoop shovel Weber be among the famous theorist who formed the pillar of the study of society. This come to the highest degree in their contradict theories the conflict and protestant ethic respectively. It is understood that these two hatful lived in different eras, Marx universe exposed to conditions and perspectives of the eighteen century whilst Weber dwells in the nineteen century where noniceable changes on the loyal emergence of innovative technology, and a path where modernity take its toll (the industrial revolution) (Tui, 2014). The theories of Marx and Weber were applicable in their times with regards to the type, functions and interactions existing within society. As follows is the discussion of their main arguments on the contrary of their perspectives on the basis of society. match to Karl Marx, society of all hitherto is the result of social stratification and conflict. The organized sparing activitie s and mode of production, determined the division of assiduity which causes the formation of two consortes, the bourgeoisies and the proletariat (the rich and the poor) showing emulation (antagonistic interaction).The proletariat (working crystallise) controlled the modes of production while the bourgeois owned the means of production (Brym Lie, 2007). The conflict theory by Marx, argued that a purview in a productive system is the basis of peoples conflict. The rich attained liberty of accessing revenue and surplus whilst the poor did not resist, but remained subordinate. The bourgeois also maintained their interest by suppressing and maintaining the subordination of the proletariat (Worsley, et al., 1970). A revolution originated on the fact that men realized how capitalism deprives them of self-independence and freedom. capitalism also increased inequality within society and enhanced further subordination of the working class. Marx believed that in the future there go ou t be classless societies ( (Worsley, et al., 1970)). Therefore modern society is the result of the partition of the feudal system the proletariats were being absorbed by the bourgeois to work in their factory, hence bringing society to the end of communism (Tui, 2014).But also a classless society still experience antagonistic, a trend of dependency between these two class, that is the bourgeois depend on the manual labor and productivity of the proletariat and vice versa, for their st baron and co-existence. In contrast, Weber, in his theory, the protestant ethics, believed in hard work, face-to-face achievement and motivations. It focuses onindividual actions and most betaly an individuals knowledge and skills to bring about transformation of new society. In other words people consciously making decision at important times or junctures (Tui, 2014). People whom abided to protestant ethics and maintain the spirit of capitalism succeeded economically. He emphasized the importance of the growth of the service sector of the economy, with its many non-manual workers and professionals. He also articulated that capitalist development was not just caused by favorable economic conditions but religious beliefs also plays an important role (awareness to the society of values and virtues right and wrong) of facilitating great capitalist growth.He argued that Marx, fails to see that people in society toilet improve their condition in terms of education, technology to attain a interrupt standard of living. Weber, also showed the flaws of the Conflict theory whereby he said that a revolution is not inevitably the solution to dissatisfaction and grievances. There are medium of resolving matters peacefully whereby the government is required to improve such(prenominal) conditions (Weber, 2005). In light of the above arguments, there is also controversy and contradiction in their discussion of class (created by eligibility and accessing to product of economy), attitude (social honor or professional position) and occasion (the ability and opportunity to control) (Worsley, et al., 1970). According to Marx, in society, there are two distinct classes the bourgeois and the proletariat. These classes were inherited and there is nothing that gutter be done apart from revolution that can make the differences. The revolution would result in a classless society where the state come to own the means of production.According to Marx, whoever has a class will have a complimentary standard of status and major power. For him class is the originator of all kinds of status in society and source of power. He also stated that traditional status ascribed was used to acquire power such as the members of the noble family were born and entitled to rule. This class of nobles subsequently has high social status (Brym Lie, 2007). Weber strongly argued that class, status and power were three totally different categories. Status and power were achieved with ones commitm ent and successes. It favored the concept of meritocracy which allows people to rise or fall to a position that matches their genius and efforts ( (Brym Lie, 2007)). All of these were independent of each other. It is not necessary of an individualor group of people in high class to have a corresponding level(s) of status and power. In general, class is directly associate to how people have access to part of the societys resources.Class should be related to your ability to buy power or your market position (Tui, 2014). Such as a proletariat can become a very important figure in government just because of his/her qualification, oratory skills and achievement. For eccentric a Chief Executive Officer (CEO), commissioner of police, captain. These people worked their way like every proletariat from scrape up and because of their ambition and hard work they are able to become successful, even though they do not have a royal or ruling backgroundAfter having compared the two theories of Karl Marx and Max Weber, the last mentioned theory of protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism by Max Weber is considered the best and multipurpose theory to understand and explain the dynamics of my local society. Kiribati society is an example of an egalitarian society whereby people are equal and have the same rights and opportunities. The decision making process and access to governments resources and all opportunities are carried out following established processes and procedures. Everyone is given a chance to talk for themselves or by a representative (Teitiniman, 1993). As mentioned earlier, access to opportunities are open to everyone such as position in government and non-government organization through advertisement. Eligible candidates announced and a sorting test is conducted to screen out best candidates.It takes ones effort, hardship and commitment towards professional development in rewrite to improve life conditioning, status and attainment of power for exa mple people acquiring scholarship for high qualification and to qualify a higher post with high salary in the government creation (Itaia, 1979). According to Koae (1993) and agreed by Macdonald (2001) there are existing mediums of solving any grievance and dissatisfaction. These are put up in writing to the concerned department and or are taken up to court. Communities views and perspectives are considered as a means of improvement to policing strategies such as that adopted by the Kiribati jurisprudence Services. Elections of leaders are conducted on the basis of the public vote towards candidates (Brechtefeld, 1993). As Weber highlighted, class, status and power are achieved which is correspondingly true of my Kiribati society.Peoples hard work irrespective of religious beliefs and traditional social class and status, have equal and equitable access to opportunities which determine social and economic standings in my society.BibliographyBrechtefeld, N., 1993. The Electoral Syst em. In H. V. Trease, ed. Atoll Politics. Christchurch Macmillan brown Centre for Pacific Studies, pp. 43, 44, 45. Brym, R. J. Lie, J., 2007. Sociology Your Compass for a New World. third ed. California Thomson Wadsworth. Itaia, M., 1979. Rebirth Te Mauri, Te Raoi, ao Te Tabomoa. In KIRIBATI Aspects of History. Suva Institutes of Pacific Studies, The University of the South Pacific, pp. 123,124. Koae, T., 1993. Corrupt and Illegal Electoral Practices. In H. V. Trease, ed. Atoll Politics. Christchurch Macmillan Brown Centre for Pacific Studies, pp. 105-110. Macdonald, B., 2001. Cinderellas of the Empire. Suva Institute of Pacific Studies, The University of the South Pacific. Teitiniman, T., 1993. Serving the People. In H. V. Trease, ed. Atoll Politics. Christchurch Macmillan Brown Centre for Pacific Studies, pp. 343, 344, 345. Tui, R., 2014. Social Structures in Modern/Contemporary Societies. Suva s.n. Weber, M., 2005. The Protestant Ethic and The Spirit of Capitalism. New York Tayl or Francis e-Library,. Worsley, P. et al., 1970. INTRODUCING SOCIOLOGY. 1 ed. capital of Seychelles Penguin Education.