Biography of Andres Bonifacio

Andres Bonifacio (1863-1897), a Philippine subversive hero, founded the Katipunan, a secret society which spearheaded the uprising against the Spanish and laid the ground manoeuver for the first Philippine Republic. Andres Bonifacio was born in Tondo, Manila, on Nov. 30, 1863. He grew up in the slums and knew from practical stimulate the actual conditions of the categorize struggle in his society. Orphaned early, he interrupted his unproblematic schooling in order to crystallize a living as a craftsman and then as clerk-messenger and component of foreign commercial firms in Manila.Absorbing the teachings of pure rationalism from the works of Jose Rizal, Victor Hugos Les Miserables, Eugene Sues The vagabond Jew, books on the French Revolution, and the lives of the presidents of the United States, Bonifacio acquired an catch of the dynamics of the socio-historical process. This led him to join the Liga Filipina, which Rizal unionised in 1892 for the purpose of uniting and step up the nationalist movement for reforms.When the Liga was dissolved upon the check into and banishment of Rizal, Bonifacio formed the Katipunan in 1892 and so provided the rallying point for the peoples agitation for freedom, independence, and equality. The Katipunan simulate its initiation rites after the Masonry, but its ideologic principles derived from the French Revolution and can be judged radical in its materialistic-historical orientation. The Katipunan exalted work as the source of all value.It enjoin attention to the unjust split twist of the colonial system, the increased exploitation of the original population, and consequently the need to affirm the incarnate strength of the working masses in order to destroy the iniquitous system. When the society was discovered on Aug. 19, 1896, it had about 10,000 members. On August 23 Bonifacio and his followers assembled at Balintawak and agreed to begin the armed struggle.Two age later the first skirmish took mystif y and a reign of terror by the Spaniards soon followed. Conflict split the rebels into the two groups of Magdiwang and Magdalo in Cavite, on Luzon. Bonifacio was invited to mediate, only to be rebuffed by the clannish middle class of Cavite. Judging Bonifacios plans as divisive and mischievous to unity, Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo, the elected president of the provisional revolutionary government, ordered the arrest, trial, and execution for treason and revolt of Bonifacio and his brothers.On May 10, 1897, Bonifacio was executed. Contrary to the popular view, the build of Bonifacios tragic death at the work force of other Filipino rebels cannot be totally attributed to his own personal pride. Rather, the correlation of class forces and the adventurist tendency of Bonifacios group led to his closing off and subsequently to Aguinaldos compromises with the American military invaders.