Identity In Walt Whitmans A Song Of Myself - 869 Words

Identity: A Common Theme Walt Whitman (1819-1892) wrote a poem titles â€Å"A Song of Myself.† He wrote this piece in order to celebrate his identity, what makes him unique. Chinua Achebe (1930-2013) writes of a little boy struggling with identity in a quickly changing world. Jamaica Kincaid (1949-), writes of a young girl who is learning her identity as a mother, wife and daughter. By examining each piece of literature, one can trace the common theme of identity by comparing and contrasting the history of each piece, as well as the time period and the meaning of each story. It is also important to understand how self-identity is related to the message each author is giving. Walt Whitman is thought to be one of America’s best poets.†¦show more content†¦Further on in the story, Chike mentions that he likes English words, even if they don’t mean anything to him (Achebe). By being caught up in this mixture of cultures, Chike must learn from a young age what his identity is. Jamaica Kincaid, in her story titled â€Å"Girl†, writes of a mother who is worried about her girl. Seen through the girl’s perspective, the mother gives a long list of things the girl must learn in order to grow up successfully. By learning all of these things, the girl is confronted with who she wants to be, and who her mother, and society, says she is. Jamaica Kincaid wrote this story as a way to explain the culture she grew up in. She says that, after her mother gave birth to more children, their relationship was strained. She once said that â€Å"†¦it might have changed as I entered adolescence, but her attention went elsewhere †¦everything got sort of shortened not only material things but emotional things, the good emotional things I got a short end of that. But then I got more of things I didnt have, like a certain kind of cruelty and neglect†¦.† (BBC). Kincaid knew what the girl in the story was going through, and she wanted to bring awareness to it. In the story, the girl’s mother is condescending and critical of her daughter. She speaks in a harsh tone, and condemns her daughter’sShow MoreRelatedWalt Whitmans Influences1411 Words   |  6 PagesWalt Whitman’s influence to American Literary History After the Civil War, Walt Whitman realized that the American people were in need of their own identity. Therefore, he wrote the book â€Å"Leaves of Grass† with the goal of creating a literature piece that was authentic and organic to the United States in every sense. Whitman introduced to literature the idea of the â€Å"American Dream† and highlighted how important it was for the American people to develop their own identity. Consequently, he rejectedRead MoreWalt Whitman Poetry Essay1685 Words   |  7 PagesWhitman’s Contribution to American Identity Walt Whitman’s portfolio of poetry was a crucial staple in the American identity. Whitman used his poetry to contribute to the evolution of self-reliance, human freedom and concepts of democracy. These influences can be seen throughout all of his poems, but more relevantly in â€Å"Song of Myself†, â€Å"For You O Democracy† and in â€Å"Live Oak, with Moss†. After analyzing these works thoroughly, Whitman has undeniably aided in the development of American identityRead MoreUnity Of The American Culture Essay2018 Words   |  9 Pagesfound in coming together. American Poet, Walt Whitman captures the strength in the unity of the American people. Through Walt Whitman’s â€Å"Song of Myself,† he demonstrates the value of unity in the American culture. He celebrates the individuals who make up the United States, whether they are the common worker or the very rich. †Song of Myself† invites readers to see the hope and praise he had for all people in the American Culture. Walt Whitman’s â€Å"Song of Myself† shows the unity of people found in theRead MoreAmerican Romanticism As Portrayed By Walt Whitman s Song Of Myself979 Words   |  4 PagesJesha C. Lor Callis Modern Civ-LIT 3/21/16 Song of myself (1855) Narrative (1845) American Romanticism as portrayed by Walt Whitman’s â€Å"Song of Myself† and Fredrick Douglass’s Narrative American Romanticism focuses on the imagination, emotions and idealized perspectives of the world. Romanticism is in opposition to the forms and conventions of Neoclassical Literature and is a reaction to the Age of reason which preceded Romanticism. Reason was ruled out in this era in place of imagination, individualityRead MoreWalt Whitman And Allen Ginsbergs Poetry1332 Words   |  6 Pagesyour inner moonlight; don t hide the madness. You say what you want to say when you don t care who s listening.† Walt Whitman was a brilliant writer of his time, a writer that created a voice for the masses to no longer be a mass, but an individual. He was truly a pioneer of his generation, a revolutionary in thought, and this is not his quote. Due to his paralleled lifestyle to Walt Whitman, Allen Ginsberg learned and drew inspiration from such works as â€Å"Leaves of Grass† to apply towards his ownRead MoreEssay on Analysis of Women Rights in Leaves of Grass1591 Words   |   7 PagesWomen’s Convention had already taken place in Seneca Falls. According to Walt Whitman, Leaves of Grass is a women’s book. In the epigraph of Sherry Ceniza’s Walt Whitman and 19th-century women reformers she quotes him having said â€Å"Leaves of Grass I essentially a woman’s book: the women do it know it, but every now and then a woman shows that she knows it† (Ceniza). The implication here combined with the text in Song of Myself suggest a phenomenon that is all too common. Whitman is seen as and seesRead MoreSong Of Myself By Walt Whitman1795 Words   |  8 Pagesthe brain structures that release dopamine, the pleasure chemical also released during sex and eating. In his gutsy poem to America, Song of Myself, Walt Whitman uses repetition to make music that will bring pleasure to his readers and also shape how they perceive the world. Whitman begins his poem by boldly stating that he celebrates himself. Like the chorus to a song he repeats the word â€Å"I† throughout the entirety of the poem. The meaning of the word transitions from â€Å"I† being Whitman himself, toRead MoreAn Inexplicable Nature of the American Identity Essay1242 Words   |  5 Pagesever-evolving American identity was adopted. It became apparent that the American identity could not concisely be defined because its description transformed into something greater than itself. Despite the notion of defining something so incredibly wide and vast, society has become increasingly pre-occupied with explaining exactly what the American identity means. Even when authors such as Walt Whitman, Ralph Waldo Emerson and Emily Dickinson navigate the American identity, their ideas, althoughRead More An Annotation of Section 24 of Walt Whitmans Song of Myself1354 Words   |  6 PagesSection 24 of Walt Whitmans Song of Myself Walt Whitmans Song of Myself is a vision of the American spirit, a vision of Whitman himself. It is his cry for democracy, giving each of us a voice through his poetry. Each of us has a voice and desires, and this is Whitmans representation of our voices, the voice of America. America, the great melting pot, was founded for freedom and democracy, and this poem is his way of re-instilling these lost American ideals. In this passage from Song of MyselfRead More The Democratic Value of Whitmans Leaves of Grass Essay3334 Words   |  14 PagesEarly reviews of Walt Whitmans Leaves of Grass evince an incipient awareness of the unifying and acutely democratic aspects of the poetry. An article in the November 13th, 1856, issue of the New York Daily Times describes the modest, self-published book of twelve seemingly formless poems: As we read it again and again, and we will confess that we have returned to it often, a singular order seems to arise out of its chaotic verses (2). The Daily Tim ess identification of order out of chaos

Ethical Problems Of The Military Logistics System

As far back as 1775 and most likely before that ethical problems have plagued the military logistics system, to include contracting of logistical support. Throughout our history, whenever there was a mobilization to support a conflict there was a good possibility that there would be some amount of fraud, waste or abuse introduced into the logistical system. (Huston, 1997) This paper will discuss some the different types of fraud, waste or abuse that can occur. It will also cover some recent cases from the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan where military, contractors or both have worked to defraud the government and will conclude with some things that can be done to fight fraud in the future. Though logistics and contracting are elements of the military organization, the contracting out of logistical support is an area that is rife for lax ethics. During the solicitation phase the contracting officer may try to structure the contract so that only one contractor is capable of fulfilling it. This is done through making the technical specifications or terms of the contract so specific that only one bidder is able to meet the terms. (af.mil) Another thing that is done, is submitting requests under a certain price threshold to draw less scrutiny when they are reviewed. The Veterans Administrations is dealing with a case like this right now. Purchasers are buying prosthetic limbs on their Government Purchase Cards, just under the $25K limit so a contract doesn’t have to go outShow MoreRelatedArmy: A Profession of Arms Essay831 Words   |  4 Pagespreparation. Profession doesn’t mean only to be perfectly prepared on the basis of theoretical aspects, but to m eet the strict criteria as well. A good professional should be a leader and leadership means solving problems. Leaders can be assessed according to the amount of resolved problems. Everybody has a tendency to be successful, in trying this; a successful leader has to be confident in his decisions. It follows from that, that generally we can consider the leader as an expert, a matured personalityRead MoreWalmart in Canada1425 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Choosing to Shop at Wal-Mart in Canada Or Not Introduction The pervasive, global impact of Wal-Mart is unmistakable and growing given the companys expertise in logistics, supply chain management, retailing, pricing management and research into customer wants and preferences in products. Wal-Mart has become the most powerful retailer in the world primarily by concentrating on these strengths and using them to launch new stores regularly throughout the United States, Canada and across the manyRead MoreThe Kimberley Process : A Model For Global Governance2425 Words   |  10 Pagesthere will be an analysis of the growing importance of NGOs in being mediators for diplomatic action. This essay will evaluate also the importance of businesses in agenda setting and rule making and how their self-interest driven agenda encourages ethical behaviour. I will assess the limitations of the Kimberley Process to then reach the following conclusion: it is an effective institution in their scope, which can be used as model for global governance theories. The value of diamonds is not naturallyRead MoreWhat Is Logistics23868 Words   |  96 PagesWhat is logistics? Logistics means having the right thing, at the right place, at the right time. [pic] Logistics  - (business definition) Logistics is defined as a business planning framework for the management of material, service, information and capital flows. It includes the increasingly complex information, communication and control systems required in today s business environment. --  (Logistix Partners Oy, Helsinki, FI, 1996) Logistics  - (military definition) The science of planningRead MoreThe Basic Role Of The Nurse1729 Words   |  7 Pagestypes of disasters because each of them have different forms of intervention (Lunilee, 2011). Our educational system should include the training programs to the students from school level to rouse the helping nature in them at times of need. A disaster can be defined as any tragic event with great loss from events such as earthquakes, floods, accidents, fires, cyclones or explosions. So military training programmer are being given to students to give them moral education and also for nation’s safetyRead More Artificial Intelligence: Where does it fit? Essay2201 Words   |  9 PagesTherefore, by this definition, computers are intelligent. They surpass humans in computational abilities. However, machines are only capable of tasks which require mechanisms of intelligence understood today. They are not capable of solving tomorrow’s problems with to day’s technology. That’s quite understandable because computers are only as intelligent and capable as they are programmed to be. The limitations of a programmer’s ability are reflected in the machine’s limited functions. Computers areRead MoreThe Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria2957 Words   |  12 Pagesgrowing influence of ISIS and their use of extreme violence has led to debate over whether the United States should send troops to help combat ISIS. In this report, we will determine if it is economically savvy or detrimental to send troops, if it is ethical to invade combat ISIS on the ground, and if it is politically prudent to do so. Economic Lens In this lens we will evaluate whether sending U.S. troops to help Iraq Syria combat ISIS would be economically wise. Thus far, the United States hasRead MoreEssay on Cango Week 2 Video Analysis2603 Words   |  11 Pagesby the President of the Hudson Valley business association. When Liz was inverted to speak at the Hudson Valley business meeting to share her expertise with the rest of the business community, she could not define how the business was organized the system she and her management team have used to be so successful in the Hudson Valley. She could not clearly say where she came from as a business, where she is and where she will be going as a business. This seems clear to us that CanGo lacks a missionRead MoreThe Soviet Union And The Collapse Of The Berlin Wall3028 Words   |  13 Pagesreshape them for a new era (Snider Carlton-Carew, 1996). Since the birth of the United States, the military has been an important part of the United States. The US military has been a fundamental part of foreign policy, including fostering democracy, establishing rule of law, and assisting with economic development in territories allied with the U.S. (Ludema, 2007). The function of the military forces for the United States has had no choice but to evolve as wars wax and wane. As the rise of militantRead MoreOperational Strategy in Nestle24176 Words   |  97 Pagesobjectives Research questions Company background and products of focus Structure of the Report 2) 3) Methodology Literature review Manufacturing strategy Logistics strategy and Distribution Strategy Warehousing strategy Sales strategy Corporate strategy 3) 4) Existing Products in the Beverages Sector Existing operations strategy Manufacturing strategy Logistics strategy and distribution strategy Warehousing strategy Sales strategy Corporate strategy Page No# 5 5 7 8 8 9 11 12 14 15 23 30 36 42 47 48 48 50

Fairy Tales And Realties By Hans Christian Andersen

Fairy Tales and Realties â€Å"Now then, let us begin. When we are at the end of the story, we shall know more than we know now: but to begin† (Andersen) This is the way the story of â€Å"The Snow Queen† begins, by the author Hans Christian Andersen. As this story unfolds the reader see’s many avenues that this multi-faceted story shows, based on imagination and reality. It is easy to get lost and discouraged throughout the short story, but in the end, all is found and made known like looking at one’s self in a mirror, one sees all the imaginary and reality, if only they look hard enough. Now, as fairy tales often begin: Once upon a time in a faraway land, in 1805 a boy by the name of Hans Christian Andersen was born in Odense, Denmark to a†¦show more content†¦Kay is a boy that gets a speck of the mirror in his eye and a shard in his heart. The mirror is an evil object that was created to make the world ugly. What was beautiful when viewed in the mirror it became very ugly and distorted. The speck in his eye eventually led to his blindness of his surroundings and the shard in his heart made him very cold and cruel. Gerda in this story is all that is sweet and innocent in this world, and unbeknownst to her, she has the power to talk to animals and understand them. The reader see’s evidence throughout when she talks to a raven and other birds as well as animals throughout the seven stories. Her greatest power is the power over people to persuade them into helping her throughout this story. She comes across a woman, which brings to mind the witch from Hansel and Gretel and the reader is led down the path to the gingerbread house, but this is not the case the woman helps Gerda, instead of trying to eat her. She gives her shelter and it is unclear just how long she stays with this woman, but it appears to be some time before she moves on. The Witch in this story gives her a set of new clothes to aid her on her way. Gerda has lost her red shoes in the river as she climbed into a waiting boat that took her down the river to the cottage where she meets the woman. As she travels down the ri ver, the river itself is trying to help poor Gerda by floating her red shoes after her

A Proposed Easy-to-Use Classification of Mandibular Fractures

There are many classifications put forward for describing mandibular fractures. Most of these classifications are not without complexity, making it difficult to use it for clinicians specially in emergency circumstances. Some of them are very comprehensive and gather too much information which can be good for theoretical purposes but not for practical utilization in clinics and hospitals. Clinicians prefer to use easy and ready-to-be used type of classification. Le forte classification for maxillary fractures though not very comprehensive but still used by most clinician because of its simplicity. Similarly recently Graham Mount has proposed a new classification for dental caries. Though it gives detailed information regarding size and†¦show more content†¦The multiple fractures of the mandible were divided it into five patterns: 1. Bilateral in the body of the mandible (b-b). 2. Bilateral in the body and in the condylar process (b-c). 3. Trilateral in the body and in the condylar process (b-b-c). 4. Trilateral in the body and in both condylar processes (b-c-c). 5. Numerous fractures (n). Note: No consent was necessary because we reviewed only the patients records and no patient personal data was taken. This study approved in accord with IRB standards. Results Records of 2767 fracture lines in 1745 patients, fracture line, mostly were found at the angle of the mandible (31.5%), and then in the condylar process (26.9%). The third most common place was in the canine and premolar area (19.4%). Unilateral fractures occurred in 739 (42.4%) patients, while multiple fractures occurred in 1006 (57.6%) patients. Unilateral fractures occurred at the angle of the mandible (14.6%), then in the condylar process (11.4%), and the third place of occurrence was in the area of canine and premolars (7.6%) (Table 1). The patterns of multiple mandibular fractures show the fracture of the body of the mandible on both side (b-b) occurred in 421 (24.1%) patients while fracture of the body of the mandible with condylar process fracture (b-c) occurred in 456 (26.1%) cases, and numerous fractures hit 72Show MoreRelatedAirway Assesment Of The Difficult Airway Before Manipulation1237 Words   |  5 Pagespatients requiring emergent airway management are disoriented and unable to contribute historical data. Regardless of the patient’s mental state, if time permits, the physician should review the patient’s chart for details of previous intubations (easy or difficult), and other concurrent problems that may complicate intubation (e.g., likely C-spine injury). If an obese patient requires nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) at night to sleep, this may indicate that mask ventilation and/or

Paradise Lost By Milton Vs. Eve - 2720 Words

Everyone knows the basic story of the fall of Adam and Eve. Adam and Eve both lived in the Garden of Eden in paradise until Eve was tempted by Satan disguised as a serpent. Satan tempted Eve to eat the forbidden fruit and in return, Eve tempted Adam as well. In Milton’s epic poem, Paradise Lost, we get a closer look into the entire Genesis story. We also get a deeper look into what was going on in the mindsets of each of the characters. One of the characters that we get a specifically closer look at is Satan. In Paradise Lost, we are able to see a different side of Satan than what the bible and normal stories tell us. We all think of Satan as the villain, but Milton gave us a different view of him in Paradise Lost. In Paradise Lost the reader was able to actually see as more than just a manipulative spirit. We got to see him represented as a strong leader that will fight for what he believes in. The beginning of the poem focuses on Satan’s journey from heaven. According to Matt Wallace, William Blake stated that the reason Milton wrote â€Å"at liberty of Devils and Hell was because†¦he was of the Devil’s party without knowing it† (2008). It is unknown as to where the source of Milton’s Satan came from. Maybe there is more to Milton’s Satan than modern critics have realized. To begin contemplating on if Satan is truly the hero or not in Paradise Lost, we must first decipher on exactly what is considered a hero? A brief definition of an epic hero from DictionaryShow MoreRelatedEssay about John Miltons Paradise Lost as Christian Epic1147 Words   |  5 PagesParadise Lost as Christian Epic John Miltons great epic poem, Paradise Lost, was written between the 1640s and 1665 in England, at a time of rapid change in the western world. Milton, a Puritan, clung to traditional Christian beliefs throughout his epic, but he also combined signs of the changing modern era with ancient epic style to craft a masterpiece. He chose as the subject of his great work the fall of man, from Genesis, which was a very popular story to discuss and retell at the timeRead MoreParadise Lost By John Milton2091 Words   |  9 PagesParadise Lost by John Milton Paradise Lost by John Milton John Milton divided the characters in his epic poem Paradise Lost into two sides, one side under God representing good, and the other side under Satan representing evil and sin. Milton first introduced the reader to the character Satan, the representative of all evil, and his allegiance of fallen angels that aided in his revolt against God (Milton 35). Only later did Milton introduce the reader to all powerful God, leader and creator ofRead MoreSatan in Paradaise Lost and Dantes Inferno1138 Words   |  5 Pageskingdom. That is until, a friend, the bearer of light, the morning star fell in battle and ultimately in darkness. This fateful battle made true everything we know and live now. Milton and Dante play on this every concept in two very different ways, for Milton a cunning reflection of man and for Dante an animalisitic dunce. Milton and Dante use the Bible stories as a backdrop for their epic poems of love and of loss wherein a single unique character, a bearer of light is made to reverberate humanity andRead MoreShellys Frankenstein and Miltons Paradise Lost Essay1136 Words   |  5 PagesFrankenstein, and his creation of a monster set apart from all worldly creatures. Frankensteins creation parallels Miltons Paradise Lost and Gods creation of man; Victor Frankenstein is symbolic of God and the monster is symbolic of Adam. The parallel emphasizes the moral limitations of mankind through Victor Frankenstein and the disjunction and correlation with Paradise Lost. Shelly links the two stories together through Victors creation of the monster and his fall from humanity which I willRead MoreRape Of The Lock And Paradise Lost1308 Words   |  6 PagesRape of the lock vs Paradise lost The Rape of the Lock employs many of the traditional epic conventions used in Paradise Lost, but instead of recounting a story of a hero whose actions are of great importance or of national significance, The Rape of the Lock tells one of a timid character that makes an adventure out of the attainment of a fair damsel’s lock of hair. It uses the conventions of an epic poem on a miniature scale and the meaning of the subject is very much trivial. Since epics areRead MoreSummarys on Don Quixote, Othello, Paradise Lost and Popol Vuh1818 Words   |  8 PagesEnglish 2332 Summarys on Don Quixote, Othello, Paradise Lost and Popol Vuh Fools and tricksters are very closely related and are used simultaneously in poetry and other literary works. A fool can be described as one who is deficient in judgment, sense, or understanding and also can be someone who acts unwisely on a given occasion. A trickster is defined as someone that swindles or plays tricks. Often a trickster is a mischievous or roguish figure in myth or folklore.(Websters Online Dictionary)Read MoreUse of Allusion in Jane Eyre2589 Words   |  11 Pagessomething more important arises from the Biblical and Shakespearean allusions. In the second and third parts of the novel Bronte clearly associates her somewhat typically Gothic lovers with three other pairs of men and women from the past: Adam and Eve, Samson and Delilah, and Lear and Cordelia. Some critics have pointed out the individual analogues, but no one has shown that together they form a pattern or motif of male/female pairings. As a matter of fact, these three pairs should signal, to someRea d More Mary Shelleys Frankenstein and Satanic-Promethean Ideals Essay2862 Words   |  12 PagesSatanic-Promethean Ideals      Ã‚  Ã‚   Mary Shelleys Frankenstein is a novel in conscious dialogue with canonical classics and contemporary works. It contains references to Coleridge, Wordsworth, and P. B. Shelley, but also to Cervantes and Milton. It is the latters Paradise Lost which informs the themes and structure of the novel more than any other source. Like many of her contemporaries, Mary Shelley draws parallels between Miltons Satan and the Titan Prometheus of Greek myth. However, the two are not

The Life and Times of Issac Newton Essay Example For Students

The Life and Times of Issac Newton Essay The Life and Times of Issac NewtonIn 1642 on Christmas Day an English mathematician, astronomer, and natural philosopher was born in Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, England. Baby Isaac was born so premature that is was said he could fit into a quart pot. Newtons father who was a yeoman farmer died a few moths before Isaac was born. It was said that Isaac was to carry on the paternal farm when old enough. When Isaac was three his mother, Hannah Ayscough, married a clergyman from North Witham, the next village, and went to live with him leaving Isaac to live with his grandmother, Margery Ayscough. Treated like an orphan, Isaac did not have a very happy childhood. After eight years of marriage, his stepfather died and his mother came back with her three small children. Two years later Newton attended grammar school at Grantham. He lodged with the local apothecary where was fascinated with all the chemicals. His learning in school got the attention of many people. As a child, Isaac Newton had invented three things, which included a windmill that could grind wheat and corn, a water clock that was powered by water-drops, and a sundial, which can be seen today in the house in which he was born. At the age of fourteen he left school to help his mother take care of the farm but he was so busy reading, solving problems, making experiments, and devising mechanical models that his mother noticing this thought he need a more congenial job. His uncle who was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, recommended he should be sent there. In 1661, Isaac began his college life at Trinity College where he received his first degree in 1665. Newton lived here at Trinity from 1661 until 1696; during this time, he produced the bulk of his work in Mathematics. Also, during the year 1665 a plague broke out in Cambridge, which shut it down for parts of the year in 1665 and 1666. For these several months, Newton returned home. This period was crowded with great discoveries by Newton. He had begun to do regular work, and in the next two years, he discovered the binomial theorem, the method of tangents, and other important mathematical principles. When he was elected to join the Royal Society in 1672, it showed that he was highly regarded. For the last twenty-four years for his life, he served as president for the Royal Society. Also, in 1672 Newton published his first scientific paper on light and color in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Newton graduated in 1665 and four years later was appointed professor o f the math at Cambridge University. Newton was a bachelor who preferred to spend his time in study. In regards to all this studying Newton was best known for formulating the laws of gravity. It was one of the most important contributions in the history of natural science. Newtons first major public scientific achievement was the invention of the telescope. He designed and constructed it, ground his own mirror, built the tube and even made his own tools for the job. Newton also proved that white light was a combination of all the colors of the rainbow put together by shining a light threw a prism into a dark room. He invented a telescope and other things to be of great value to astronomers. Newton also made great discoveries in the world of math. He gave symbolic mathematics the name universal arithmetic. He is known for inventing calculus. This branch of mathematics is divided into two parts integral and differential calculus. Integral Calculus is used for measuring quantities by dividing them into many small parts, and Differential Calculus deals with the rates at which things change. His greatest work, which established the fundamental law of modern physics, was the Philosophical Naturalis Principia Mathematica, or the Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy. This book was known as the Principia. In 1687, it was published at the expense of Newtons friend, Edmund Halley, the astronomer. Newton hated the confrontations that came with the discoveries so he did not publish any of his work. His friends had to beg him to do

Plan on a Smoking in Pregnancy-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Make a Project Plan on a Smoking in Pregnancy. Answer: Introduction The primary focus of the project is to eradicate the effects that appertain to smoking in pregnancy. The target population is women of childbearing age (18) in Illinois state who are pregnant or have prospects to have children in future. The run time of the project is four years. The time frame will be sufficient in the synthesizing of the projects core objectives and the sub-objectives (tactical and operational objectives). The budget of the project will be $65000. The initiative will be stirred to harbor pregnant women who are more informed about the health benefits of being smoking free. Background and context Health issue Most of the babies in Illinois State that have been born to pregnant women who were smoking have been of a lower weight, born prematurely, contract the Sudden Infant death Syndrome and some are born with birth abnormities. Smoking can be defined as the inhalation of tobacco through its products either directly or indirectly. The effects of smoking on the unborn babies are not caused by the smoking of the mother alone but even by the second and third-hand smoking. Second-hand smoking refers to the inhalation of tobacco smoke from a cigar from a smoker. The inhalation of this smoke has the effects of reducing the weight of the newborn babies, prompts ear problems, development of asthmatic and lung infections that instigate SIDS amongst babies after birth(1). Third-hand smoking describes the inhalation of the remains of cigar that could have clogged on household items like carpets after the smoking of cigar(2). Babies that breathe in the third-hand smoke are likely to contract to breathe problem-related infections. The project will incorporate all these definitions to attain its predetermined objectives fully. Community Illinois State will be the primary geographical area of focus. The targeted population will be women Health issue justification Importance It is imperative to identify that smoking during pregnancy is a factor that has contributed to high mortality deaths due to the adverse effects that babies are exposed to. The mother also is exposed to health risks that are related to smoking(1). Avoidance of smoking amongst pregnant women has health benefits that are not limited to; Babies Babies are born more mature. Sudden infant death syndrome probabilities are curbed. Babies are born healthy with the right weights and free from breathing problems Cases of stillbirths are controlled. Mother More healthy during pregnancy Reduced complication at the time of delivering the baby. The teeth will be whiter that is free from the dark brown stains from tar in the cigar. The skin will have a more even tone which is free from wrinkles. The women will be proactive and in a better place to take care of the baby. The sensitivity to smell or to taste will be improved. Trends Data that is specific to the Illinois state is currently not available. The patterns that will be used will relate to the United States statistics on the issue. The statistics indicate that over 40000 individuals in the United States die due to second-hand smoking(1).The prevalence of tobacco use in women is 13.7%. 23.6% of women smoked during pregnancy, 10.8% used cigars during pregnancy, and 16% smoked after giving birth. Importance/Costs of the Trends Data relating to the expenses that directly describe the smoking based effects amongst pregnant women is not available. There is evidence that smoking is common amongst pregnant women but there are no specifics on the costs that are associated with tobacco use in pregnancy. Efforts are underway to utilize the Smoking-Attributable Mortality Morbidity and Economic Costs (SAMMEC). SAMMEC will aid in the generation of data that will estimate the costs that will give a connotation on the costs that the health sector incurs in the increased smoking in pregnancy(2). The SAMMEC will constitute the analysis of the direct and indirect costs associated with the mortality and the morbidity. The SAMMEC is a tool that is used in the controlling of tobacco consumption amongst individuals in the USA. Interventions Health care givers ensure that pregnant women that visit the health care centers in Illinois are screened of any tobacco substances in their systems. The results of the tests are then forwarded to the community initiative program coordinators who render health care services to the affected women. Testing for smoking is crucial whenever one visits a health center just like any other test.The government has allocated sufficient resources in terms of facilities to aid in the providence of medical care to the affected women. Evidence based strategies are utilized so that the healthcare services are tailored to fit the needs of the target population(6). The community is incorporated in the reducing of the cases that are related to smoking in women. For instance, it is involved in education programs that sensitize the women on the effects of tobacco use in pregnancy.The health caregivers deal with individuals so as to create an avenue for monitoring of the affected group so as to realize the effectiveness of the community initiatives. Feasibility Illinois state has had some programs that have contributed to the wellness of pregnant women as smoking is concerned. The supporting organizations include; Fight for Air Climb Lung Force American Lung Association Evidence for goal, objectives, and sub-objectives Objective Research that is related to dynamism in the health care providing to the population. Sub-Objective 1.1: It is to the health care evident that when education initiatives are made to the health care givers, then knowledge management will improve to an 8% healthy level. The number of informal caregivers will decline by an estimated 5%. Sub-Objective 1.2: With the professional health caregivers, the quality of medical care will improve by 5% with instances of professional undue care reduced by 2.5% which is admirable by the year 2019. Objective 2: Integration of community programs, the government and the tobacco producing companies(2).The bid is to ensure the support of the major stakeholders in the reducing of the tobacco use by pregnant women. Sub-Objective 2.1 Community programs, the government and tobacco companies should be sensitized on the significance of eradication of tobacco consumption amongst pregnant women and so that they can fully support the program that aims to reduce its health effects(3). Sub-objective 2.2 Regulation of marketing of the tobacco products should be implemented to reduce the enticements of the marketing strategies amongst women of childbearing age(4). Goal From the two objectives listed, the principal aim of the project would be to entirely eradicate the smoking in pregnant women to realize a healthy community Health issue analysis Primary stakeholders: Women to be mothers Babies born by smoking women Secondary stakeholders: Families Peers Health care givers Tobacco companies The government Project partners: American Lung Association Goal, objectives, and sub-objectives Goal: To eradicate smoking in pregnant women in Illinois State Objectives and sub-objectives Objective 1: Increasing the competence level by 7% amongst the medical caregivers in the next five years. Sub-objective 1.1: Increasing knowledge management by 8% by 2019. A decline in the number of informal caregivers. Sub-objective 1.2: Professional undue care will be reduced by 2.5%, and the quality of medical care will improve by 5%. Objective 2: Integration of all the stakeholders in support of the eradication of smoking in pregnancy. Sub-objective 2.1: Educating of the stakeholders of the importance of smoking free pregnant women Sub-objective 2.2: Regulation of marketing of tobacco programs via media platforms. References Suzuki K, Sato M, Zheng W, Shinohara R, Yokomichi H, Yamagata Z. Effect of maternal smoking cessation before and during early pregnancy on fetal and childhood growth. Journal of Epidemiology. 2014 Jan 5; 24(1): p. 60-6. Novakovic B, Ryan J, Pereira N, Boughton B, Craig JM, Saffery R.. Postnatal stability, tissue, and time specific effects of AHRR methylation change in response to maternal smoking in pregnancy. Epigenetics. ; 9(3): p. 377-86. Dolan CV, Geels L, Vink JM, Beijsterveldt CE, Neale MC, Bartels M, Boomsma DI. 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